Iron

tembaga

mbandhingaké Iron lan tembaga

Iron

tembaga

Add ⊕

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Panggil Group

811

0 17

👆🏻

Panggil periode

2 7

👆🏻

Block

d block

Family unsur

transisi Metal

CAS Number

74398967440508

7429905 54386242

👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Fm_ 3M

Space Group Number

229.00225.00

11 276

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facts

Facts Interesting

Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.

Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.

Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.

sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals

Found in Minerals

History

sing katutup

Discovery

Sadurunge 5000 BC

Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.11 %0.00 %

0 0.11

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Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.10 %0.00 %

0 0.1

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

22.00 %0.01 %

0 22

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Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

6.30 %0.01 %

1E-37 8.1

👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

0 1.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.01 %0.00 %

0 1.4

👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.

Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Ulah liyane

wesi, patung, Statues

wesi, koin, Jewellery

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Sang

447.00 Sang / mg dm-31.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

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ing Bone

380.00 ppm26.00 ppm

0 170000

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fisik

leleh Point

1,535.00 ° C1,084.62 ° C

-38.83 3410

👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,750.00 ° C2,562.00 ° C

0 5660

👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid

warna

Gray

tembaga

luster

metallic

atose

Mohs atose

4.003.00

0.2 8.5

👆🏻

Brinell atose

200.00 MPa235.00 MPa

0.14 3490

👆🏻

Vickers atose

608.00 MPa343.00 MPa

0 3920

👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

5,120.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.601.10

0.155 3.41

👆🏻

reflectivity

65.00 %90.00 %

5 97

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allotropes

Ora

α allotropes

Ferrite (alpha Iron)

β allotropes

beta Iron

γ allotropes

gamma Iron

Kimia

Formula Kimia

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2629

0 38

👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.831.90

0 2.6

👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.201.98

0.22 2.56

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Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.641.75

0.86 1.9

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Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.831.49

0.62 2.48

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Allen Elektronegativitas

1.801.85

0.659 2.7

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Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.172.10

1.46 3.3

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tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,561.90 kJ / mol1,957.90 kJ / mol

392.8 28750

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Level Energy 3rd

2,957.00 kJ / mol3,555.00 kJ / mol

392.8 34230

👆🏻

Level Energy 4

5,290.00 kJ / mol5,536.00 kJ / mol

375.7 37066

👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

7,240.00 kJ / mol7,700.00 kJ / mol

392 97510

👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

9,560.00 kJ / mol9,900.00 kJ / mol

1007 105800

👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

12,060.00 kJ / mol13,400.00 kJ / mol

1007 114300

👆🏻

Level Energy 8

14,580.00 kJ / mol16,000.00 kJ / mol

730 125300

👆🏻

Level Energy 9

22,540.00 kJ / mol19,200.00 kJ / mol

1007 134700

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Level Energy 10th

25,290.00 kJ / mol22,400.00 kJ / mol

392 144300

👆🏻

Level Energy 11

28,000.00 kJ / mol25,600.00 kJ / mol

392 169988

👆🏻

Level Energy 12

31,920.00 kJ / mol35,600.00 kJ / mol

0 189368

👆🏻

Level Energy 13

34,830.00 kJ / mol38,700.00 kJ / mol

1007 76015

👆🏻

Level Energy 14

37,840.00 kJ / mol42,000.00 kJ / mol

380 86450

👆🏻

Level Energy 15

44,100.00 kJ / mol46,700.00 kJ / mol

33000 100700

👆🏻

Level Energy 16

47,206.00 kJ / mol50,200.00 kJ / mol

375.7 109480

👆🏻

Level Energy 17

122,200.00 kJ / mol53,700.00 kJ / mol

375.7 122200

👆🏻

Level Energy 18

131,000.00 kJ / mol61,100.00 kJ / mol

0 134810

👆🏻

Level Energy 19

140,500.00 kJ / mol64,702.00 kJ / mol

375.7 148700

👆🏻

Level Energy 20

152,600.00 kJ / mol163,700.00 kJ / mol

0 171200

👆🏻

Level Energy 21

163,000.00 kJ / mol174,100.00 kJ / mol

375.7 179100

👆🏻

Level Energy 22

173,600.00 kJ / mol184,900.00 kJ / mol

330 184900

👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

188,100.00 kJ / mol198,800.00 kJ / mol

357.6 198800

👆🏻

Level Energy 24

195,200.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

297.3 195200

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Level Energy 25th

762.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

0 121900

👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

357.6 127700

👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

0 133800

👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

297.3 139800

👆🏻

Level Energy 29

762.50 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

0 148100

👆🏻

Level Energy 30

762.00 kJ / mol745.50 kJ / mol

0 154500

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padha karo elektrokimia

0.69 g / amp-day1.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.70 eV4.65 eV

2.14 6

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Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

2629

3 117

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Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ¹

Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

2629

3 117

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Jumlah Neutron

3035

4 285

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Jumlah Èlèktron

2629

3 117

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Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

126.00 pm128.00 pm

0 348

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kovalen Radius

132.00 pm132.00 pm

0 260

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Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm140.00 pm

0 348

👆🏻

Bobot atom

55.85 Amu63.55 Amu

6.94 294

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Volume atom

7.10 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

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Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

67.00 (-eV)34.00 (-eV)

0 392.42

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Constant pola

286.65 pm361.49 pm

0 891.25

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pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.351.28

0.423 1.9

👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.87 g / cm ³8.96 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

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Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.98 g / cm38.02 g / cm3

0.512 41

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Strength tensile

11,000.00 MPa210.00 MPa

0.1 11000

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viskositas

0.000.00

1.5E-05 0.0035

👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.53 (Pa)

0 121

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Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

36.80 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 774

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situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

82.00 GPA48.00 GPA

1.3 222

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pengaturan akeh

170.00 GPA140.00 GPA

0 462

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Young kang pengaturan

211.00 GPA120.00 GPA

0 528

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Poisson rasio

0.290.34

0.032 0.47

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Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

7.208.89

0.53 4500

👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

diamagnetic

permeabilitas

0.01 H / m0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

👆🏻

kelemahan

200,000.000.00

-0.000166 200000

👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman

resistivity

96.10 nΩ · m16.78 nΩ · m

0.1 961

👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.60 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0 0.63

👆🏻

elektron Affinity

15.70 kJ / mol222.80 kJ / mol

0 222.8

👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.44 J / (kg K)0.38 J / (kg K)

0.1 3.6

👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.10 J / mol · K24.44 J / mol · K

13.1 62.7

👆🏻

doyo termal

80.40 W / m · K401.00 W / m · K

0 429

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suhu kritis

1,811.00 K1,358.00 K

26.3 3695

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Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)16.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

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enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

351.00 kJ / mol283.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.90 kJ / mol7.11 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

414.20 kJ / mol338.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

27.30 J / mol.K33.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

👆🏻

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