Hafnium

Livermorium

mbandhingaké Hafnium lan Livermorium

Hafnium

Livermorium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

416

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

1.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-

1.8 CAS Number

744058654100719

7429905 54386242

1.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.10 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.

ora Cepak

2.2 sumber

Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium

sintetik Diprodhuksi

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1922

ing 2000

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-8 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

3.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

3.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

3.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

3.3.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Livermorium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry amunisi

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

tujuan Research

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Unknown

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

2,150.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

27 3410

5.3 Boiling Point

5,400.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

5.4 katon

5.4.1 State fisik

Solid

5.4.2 warna

Gray

Unknown

5.4.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

5.5 atose

5.5.1 Mohs atose

5.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.5.3 Brinell atose

1,450.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

5.5.5 Vickers atose

1,520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.6 Kacepetan swara

3,010.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

5.7 Properties Optical

5.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.7.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.8 allotropes

Ora

5.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

325

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.30ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

6.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.23ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

6.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

6.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.16ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

6.4 Electropositivity

6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.70ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

6.5 tenogo ionisasi

6.5.1 Level Energy 1st

658.50 kJ / mol723.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

6.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,440.00 kJ / mol1,331.50 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

6.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,250.00 kJ / mol2,846.30 kJ / mol

1600 34230

6.5.8 Level Energy 4

3,216.00 kJ / mol3,811.20 kJ / mol

2780 37066

6.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,078.60 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

6.5.14 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

6.5.16 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

6.5.18 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

6.5.20 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

6.6.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

6.7.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.1.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.4.2 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.4.4 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.4.6 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.4.7 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.5.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.5.6 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.6.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.7.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.7.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.9.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

7.9.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

7.10.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

7.11.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.1.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.1.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.1.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.1.6 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.66 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

8.6 Fungsi Work elektron

3.90 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

8.7 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

72116

3 117

9.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ² 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ¹⁰ 7s ² 7p ⁴

9.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

ora Lake

9.4.1 Crystal pola

9.5 atom

9.5.1 Jumlah proton

72116

3 117

9.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

106160

4 184

9.5.5 Jumlah Èlèktron

72116

3 117

10.2 Radius saka Atom

10.2.1 Radius atom

159.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

10.2.4 kovalen Radius

175.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

10.2.6 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

10.4 Bobot atom

178.49 Amu293.00 Amu

6.94 294

10.5 Volume atom

13.60 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

10.6 Nomer atom jejer

10.6.1 unsur Previous

10.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

10.7 Potensi Valence Electron

81.00 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

11.2 Constant pola

319.64 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

11.4 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.5 Pola C / A rasio

1.58ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

13.31 g / cm ³ora Sumadhiya

0.534 40.7

12.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

12.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

12.5 Strength tensile

445.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.8 meksa beluk

12.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

12.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

12.9 situs kelenturan

12.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

12.10.1 pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

12.10.2 Young kang pengaturan

78.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

12.11 Poisson rasio

0.37ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

12.12 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.31ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

13.2.2 resistivity

331.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.03 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

13.2.4 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.14 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.73 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

14.3 doyo termal

23.00 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

14.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.5 Expansion termal

5.90 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

14.6 enthalpy

14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

661.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

25.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

703.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

43.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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