1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.5 Panggil periode
1.7 Block
1.8 Family unsur
transisi Metal
alkalin bumi
1.9 CAS Number
74405867440246
7429905
54386242
1.11 Jeneng papan Group
1.12 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.
- unsur strontium alus saka Calcium.
- Perak Strontium dadi kuning, yen kapapar online.
2.2 sumber
Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
William Cruickshank
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-8 %4 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %~0.000005 %
1E-08
0.1
3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
4.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
4.2.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
Character length exceed error
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi
Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
5.3 Properties biologi
5.3.1 keracunan
5.3.3 Saiki ing badan Human
5.3.4 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.03 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
6.1.1 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya140.00 ppm
0
170000
7 fisik
7.1 leleh Point
2,150.00 ° C769.00 ° C
27
3410
7.5 Boiling Point
5,400.00 ° C1,384.00 ° C
147
5660
7.7 katon
7.7.1 State fisik
7.7.2 warna
7.7.3 luster
7.8 atose
7.8.1 Mohs atose
7.10.1 Brinell atose
1,450.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
8.1.2 Vickers atose
1,520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
8.2 Kacepetan swara
3,010.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
8.4 Properties Optical
8.4.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
8.5.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
8.6 allotropes
8.6.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.6.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8.6.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9 Kimia
9.1 Formula Kimia
9.2 isotop
9.2.1 Isotop dikenal
10.2 keelektronegatifan
10.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
10.3.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.72
0.22
2.56
10.4.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
10.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.00
0.62
2.48
10.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
10.8 Electropositivity
10.8.1 Pauling Electropositivity
10.9 tenogo ionisasi
10.9.1 Level Energy 1st
658.50 kJ / mol549.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
10.9.3 Level Energy 2
1,440.00 kJ / mol1,064.20 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
10.10.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,250.00 kJ / mol4,138.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
10.10.2 Level Energy 4
3,216.00 kJ / mol5,500.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
10.10.3 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya6,910.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
10.10.4 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,760.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
10.10.5 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya10,230.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
10.10.6 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya11,800.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
10.10.7 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya15,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
10.10.8 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya17,100.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
10.10.9 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya31,270.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
10.10.10 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
10.10.11 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
10.10.12 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
10.10.13 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
10.10.14 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
10.10.15 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
10.10.16 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
10.10.17 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
10.10.18 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
10.10.19 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
10.10.20 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
10.10.21 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
10.10.22 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
10.10.23 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
10.10.24 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
10.10.25 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
10.10.26 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
10.10.27 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
10.10.28 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
10.11 padha karo elektrokimia
1.66 g / amp-day1.64 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
10.12 Fungsi Work elektron
10.13 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
11.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 2 6s 2
[Kr] 5S 2
11.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
11.3.1 Crystal pola
11.4 atom
11.4.1 Jumlah proton
11.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
11.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.5 Radius saka Atom
11.5.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm215.00 pm
112
265
11.5.2 kovalen Radius
175.00 pm195.00 pm
96
260
11.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm249.00 pm
139
348
11.6 Bobot atom
178.49 Amu87.62 Amu
6.94
294
11.7 Volume atom
13.60 cm3 / mol33.70 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.8 Nomer atom jejer
11.8.1 unsur Previous
11.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.9 Potensi Valence Electron
81.00 (-eV)25.70 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.10 Constant pola
319.64 pm608.49 pm
228.58
891.25
11.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.58ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.31 g / cm 32.64 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
12.00 g / cm32.38 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.2 Strength tensile
445.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya121.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.5 situs kelenturan
12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
30.00 GPA6.03 GPA
1.3
222
12.5.2 pengaturan akeh
110.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
78.00 GPA15.70 GPA
1.7
528
12.6 Poisson rasio
12.7 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
331.00 nΩ · m132.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol5.03 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.73 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
23.00 W / m · K35.40 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
5.90 μm / (m · K)22.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
661.10 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
25.10 kJ / mol9.16 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
703.00 kJ / mol163.20 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
43.60 J / mol.K55.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1