Hafnium

Thallium

mbandhingaké Hafnium lan Thallium

Hafnium

Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

413

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

2.2 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

2.3 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

2.4 CAS Number

74405867440280

7429905 54386242

1.5 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.6 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

2.2 sumber

Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy

William Crookes

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1922

ing 1861

1.2 turah mbrawah

1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-8 %5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

1.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000001 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

1.3.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

1.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

1.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

1.8.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

2 ulah

2.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

2.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry amunisi

Industri Kimia

2.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

2.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

wesi

2.2 Properties biologi

2.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

2.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

2.2.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

1.2.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

2 fisik

2.1 leleh Point

2,150.00 ° C303.50 ° C

27 3410

2.6 Boiling Point

5,400.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C

147 5660

2.9 katon

2.9.1 State fisik

Solid

2.9.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

2.9.3 luster

metallic

2.10 atose

2.10.1 Mohs atose

5.501.20

0.2 8.5

4.1.1 Brinell atose

1,450.00 MPa26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

4.2.8 Vickers atose

1,520.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.2 Kacepetan swara

3,010.00 m / s818.00 m / s

818 16200

5.4 Properties Optical

5.4.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

2.2.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

1.3 allotropes

Ora

1.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

1.4.1 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

1.5.1 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

2 Kimia

2.1 Formula Kimia

2.2 isotop

2.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3232

0 38

3.4 keelektronegatifan

3.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.62

0.7 2.54

3.10.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.25

0.22 2.56

3.13.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.231.44

0.86 1.82

5.2.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.96

0.62 2.48

5.0.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.161.79

0.659 2.7

1.3 Electropositivity

1.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.38

1.46 3.3

1.8 tenogo ionisasi

1.8.1 Level Energy 1st

658.50 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

1.10.3 Level Energy 2

1,440.00 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

1.13.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,250.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

2.3.2 Level Energy 4

3,216.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

2.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

3.1.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

3.5.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

3.7.4 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

3.9.5 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

1.2.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

1.4.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

2.2.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

2.6.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

3.4.5 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

3.5.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

3.8.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

3.8.9 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

3.8.14 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

3.8.20 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

4.2.7 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

4.2.12 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.2.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.4.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.4.8 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.4.13 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.4 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.7.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

6.3.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

6.3.7 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

6.4.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

6.7 padha karo elektrokimia

1.66 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

7.4 Fungsi Work elektron

3.90 eV3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

8.2 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

7281

3 117

10.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ² 6s ²

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

10.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

10.3.1 Crystal pola

10.4 atom

10.4.1 Jumlah proton

7281

3 117

10.8.3 Jumlah Neutron

106123

4 184

10.12.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

7281

3 117

11.3 Radius saka Atom

11.3.1 Radius atom

159.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

11.6.1 kovalen Radius

175.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

11.10.2 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm196.00 pm

139 348

11.16 Bobot atom

178.49 Amu204.38 Amu

6.94 294

12.3 Volume atom

13.60 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.6 Nomer atom jejer

13.6.1 unsur Previous

13.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.7 Potensi Valence Electron

81.00 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.11 Constant pola

319.64 pm345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

13.16 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.17 Pola C / A rasio

1.581.60

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

13.31 g / cm ³11.85 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

18.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

12.00 g / cm311.22 g / cm3

0.512 20

18.8 Strength tensile

445.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

18.12 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.2 meksa beluk

19.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

20.3 situs kelenturan

20.3.1 nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPA2.80 GPA

1.3 222

21.3.4 pengaturan akeh

110.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.6 462

21.6.5 Young kang pengaturan

78.00 GPA8.00 GPA

1.7 528

21.9 Poisson rasio

0.370.45

0.032 0.47

22.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, Sectile

23 Magnetic

23.1 Ciri Magnetic

23.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.3111.85

0.53 4500

24.2.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

24.2.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

24.5.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

24.7 Properties Listrik

24.7.1 Property Listrik

Arman

24.7.2 resistivity

331.00 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m

0.18 961

25.2.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.03 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

25.5.1 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

26 termal

26.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.14 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

26.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.73 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

26.4 doyo termal

23.00 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

26.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

26.6 Expansion termal

5.90 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

26.7 enthalpy

26.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

661.10 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

26.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

25.10 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

26.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

703.00 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

26.8 Standard molar Entropy

43.60 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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