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hassium
hassium

cerium
cerium



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hassium
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cerium

mbandhingaké hassium lan cerium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Hs
Ce

Panggil Group

83
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

transisi Metal
lanthanide

CAS Number

540375797440451
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

166.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • logam hassium tingkat bosok banget dhuwur.
  • logam hassium sampel 1st iki gawean tiron liwat reaksi nuklir.
  • Cerium minangka logam bumi langka nanging isih ora langka.
  • Iku senyawa non-beracun Cerium sulfida nduweni werna abang sugih lan digunakake minangka pigmen.
  • Logam Cerium uga digunakake ing TV layar datar, bolam lampu, lampu sorot, lsp.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger

Discovery

ing 1984
ing 1803

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.01 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam hassium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo kalebu flints kanggo korek rokok.
  • Sawijining senyawa Cerium (Gerah) oksida digunakake minangka katalis; sijine nang tembok saka open minangka ngalangi saka buildup saka ampas masak.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical

-
Medical Research

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
arep Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm2.70 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

-795.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 ° C3,257.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
perak Putih

luster

-
lustrous

atose

Mohs atose

4.502.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

230.00 MPa186.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

2,450.00 MPa210.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,760.00 m / s2,100.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.20
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

69.00 %68.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Hs
Ce

isotop

Isotop dikenal

730
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.12
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.08
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.88
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

733.30 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,756.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,827.00 kJ / mol1,949.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,637.50 kJ / mol3,547.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

4,940.00 kJ / mol6,325.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,175.10 kJ / mol7,490.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

7,535.50 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

8,857.40 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

5,400.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,100.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,100.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

3,500.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

4,200.00 kJ / mol5,650.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

1,124.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

68,200.00 kJ / mol53,400.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

32,800.00 kJ / mol53,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

1,089.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,300.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

1,086.50 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

880.00 kJ / mol534.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

1,086.00 kJ / mol5,346.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

350.00 kJ / mol594.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

1,120.00 kJ / mol5,346.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

540.90 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

610.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

587.40 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

880.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

840.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

867.80 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

0.00 kJ / mol594.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day1.74 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV2.84 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

10858
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 6D 6 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 1 5d 1 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

10858
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

15882
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

10858
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

126.00 pm181.80 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

134.00 pm204.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

0.00 pm235.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

269.00 Amu140.12 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

22.70 cm3 / mol20.67 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)41.78 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

-362.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.311.59
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

40.70 g / cm 36.77 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

41.00 g / cm36.55 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa270.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.04 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

40.00 GPA13.50 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

40.00 GPA21.50 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

40.00 GPA33.60 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.340.24
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

41.006.77
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Arman

resistivity

41.00 nΩ · m828.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

63.20 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.92 J / mol · K26.94 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K11.30 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,323.00 K1,071.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

21.20 μm / (m · K)6.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

126.00 kJ / mol414.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-5.46 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

-381.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

57.20 J / mol.K72.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻