kalium

polonium

mbandhingaké kalium lan polonium

kalium

polonium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

116

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

s pemblokiran

p pemblokiran

1.11 Family unsur

alkali

Transisi Post-

1.12 CAS Number

74400977440086

7429905 54386242

3.3 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Pm-3M

3.5 Space Group Number

229.00221.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN kalium wis ditingkat 7th.
Kalium bisa gampang ngiris (disigar) mudhun nggunakake piso.

Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.

unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.

Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.

4.3 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

Mining, Ores logam

4.4 History

4.4.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie

4.4.2 Discovery

1807

ing taun 1898

4.5 turah mbrawah

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-4 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.11.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0004 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

5.1.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.07 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

5.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

1.50 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

7.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.04 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

8.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.20 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

9 ulah

9.1 Ulah lan Wuku

senyawa kalium kang ana ing dhuwur dikarepake kanggo aplikasi ing Manufaktur pupuk.
Kalium karbonat digunakake ing Manufaktur kaca lan kalium karbonat ing Manufaktur deterjen lan awak wisuh.

Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.

A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.

9.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

9.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

9.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

9.2 Properties biologi

9.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

9.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

9.2.3 Sang

1,620.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

9.4.5 ing Bone

2,100.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

11 fisik

11.1 leleh Point

63.65 ° C254.00 ° C

27 3410

11.4 Boiling Point

774.00 ° C962.00 ° C

147 5660

11.7 katon

11.7.1 State fisik

Solid

11.7.2 warna

perak Gray

Silver

11.7.3 luster

11.8 atose

11.8.1 Mohs atose

0.40ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

11.11.1 Brinell atose

0.36 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

12.3.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

14.2 Kacepetan swara

2,000.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

14.6 Properties Optical

14.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

14.10.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

15.2 allotropes

Ora

15.2.2 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

α-polonium

15.2.3 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

β-polonium

15.2.5 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

16 Kimia

16.1 Formula Kimia

16.2 isotop

16.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2029

0 38

16.4 keelektronegatifan

16.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

0.822.00

0.7 2.54

18.2.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.45ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

18.10.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

0.911.76

0.86 1.82

18.10.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

0.732.48

0.62 2.48

18.13.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

0.732.19

0.659 2.7

19.2 Electropositivity

19.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.182.00

1.46 3.3

19.4 tenogo ionisasi

19.4.1 Level Energy 1st

418.80 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

19.7.5 Level Energy 2

3,052.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

710.2162 28750

19.7.9 Level Energy 3rd

4,420.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

1600 34230

19.9.2 Level Energy 4

5,877.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

20.1.4 Level Energy 5th

7,975.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

20.2.2 Level Energy 6th

9,590.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

20.2.6 tingkat Energy 7

11,343.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

20.3.4 Level Energy 8

14,944.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

20.4.2 Level Energy 9

16,963.70 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

20.5.1 Level Energy 10th

48,610.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

20.6.2 Level Energy 11

54,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

22.1.1 Level Energy 12

60,730.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

22.6.1 Level Energy 13

68,950.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

22.9.1 Level Energy 14

75,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

1.2.1 Level Energy 15

83,080.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

1.3.3 Level Energy 16

93,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

1.6.3 Level Energy 17

99,710.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

2.1.3 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

2.2.5 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

2.2.8 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

2.4.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

2.4.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

2.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

1.1.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

1.3.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

1.7.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

1.8.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

1.10.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

2.1.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

2.1.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

2.3 padha karo elektrokimia

1.46 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

2.6 Fungsi Work elektron

2.30 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

3.3 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

4 atom

4.1 Panggil atom

1984

3 117

4.6 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 4s ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ⁴

4.7 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Pénguapan (Mon)

4.7.1 Crystal pola

4.8 atom

4.8.1 Jumlah proton

1984

3 117

4.11.2 Jumlah Neutron

20125

4 184

4.13.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

1984

3 117

4.14 Radius saka Atom

4.14.1 Radius atom

227.00 pm168.00 pm

112 265

5.1.1 kovalen Radius

203.00 pm140.00 pm

96 260

5.3.1 Van der Waals Radius

275.00 pm197.00 pm

139 348

6.3 Bobot atom

39.10 Amu209.00 Amu

6.94 294

1.4 Volume atom

45.46 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.8 Nomer atom jejer

1.8.1 unsur Previous

1.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.9 Potensi Valence Electron

10.40 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

1.12 Constant pola

532.80 pm335.90 pm

228.58 891.25

1.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

1.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

2 Teknik

2.1 Kapadhetan

2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

0.86 g / cm ³9.20 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

2.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

0.83 g / cm39.40 g / cm3

0.512 20

2.8 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

3.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

3.6 meksa beluk

3.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

5.1.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

5.4 situs kelenturan

5.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

1.30 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

5.7.2 pengaturan akeh

3.10 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

5.12.1 Young kang pengaturan

3.53 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

5.13 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

6.2 Properties Teknik liyane

7 Magnetic

7.1 Ciri Magnetic

7.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

0.869.32

0.53 4500

7.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

nonmagnetic

7.2.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.3.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.6 Properties Listrik

8.6.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.6.2 resistivity

72.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

10.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

10.7.6 elektron Affinity

48.40 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.75 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

12.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

29.60 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

1.3 doyo termal

102.50 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

1.5 suhu kritis

2,223.00 Kora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

1.7 Expansion termal

83.30 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.10 enthalpy

1.10.1 Enthalpy panguapan

77.50 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

1.16.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.32 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

2.4.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

89.50 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.5 Standard molar Entropy

64.70 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké

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