1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
2.3 Panggil periode
2.5 Block
2.6 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
2.7 CAS Number
74404737440439
7429905
54386242
2.8 Jeneng papan Group
2.9 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Krom punika reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Ores saka Chromites Mineral sing sumber utama saka logam Krom.
- Meh 90% penyamakan kulit wis rampung karo bantuan saka krom.
Character length exceed error
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
3.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1797 - 1798
ing 1817
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1.5 * 10-3 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.002 %~0.0000006 %
1E-08
0.1
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.6.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.11 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.5 ing Bone
0.33 ppm1.80 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,857.00 ° C320.90 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,672.00 ° C765.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
5.4.3 Brinell atose
687.00 MPa203.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.6 Vickers atose
1,060.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
5,940.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya67.00 %
58
97
5.7 allotropes
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
6.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.53
0.62
2.48
6.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
26,130.00 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 Level Energy 2
28,750.00 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
34,230.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.5.8 Level Energy 4
37,066.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
6.6.1 Level Energy 5th
97,510.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.6.2 Level Energy 6th
105,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.7.1 tingkat Energy 7
114,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.7.2 Level Energy 8
125,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
7.1.1 Level Energy 9
134,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
7.1.2 Level Energy 10th
144,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
7.4.2 Level Energy 11
26,130.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.4.4 Level Energy 12
28,750.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
7.4.6 Level Energy 13
34,230.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
7.5.2 Level Energy 14
37,066.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.5.4 Level Energy 15
97,510.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.5.6 Level Energy 16
105,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
7.6.1 Level Energy 17
114,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
7.7.1 Level Energy 18
125,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
7.9.1 Level Energy 19
134,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
7.10.1 Level Energy 20
144,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
7.10.2 Level Energy 21
157,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
7.12.1 Level Energy 22
166,090.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.1.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.1.3 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.1.5 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.1.6 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.2.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.3.1 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.4.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.4.3 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.5 padha karo elektrokimia
0.32 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.7 Fungsi Work elektron
8.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.5.1 Jumlah Neutron
10.1.4 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.2 Radius saka Atom
10.2.1 Radius atom
128.00 pm151.00 pm
112
265
10.3.3 kovalen Radius
139.00 pm144.00 pm
96
260
10.3.5 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm158.00 pm
139
348
10.4 Bobot atom
52.00 Amu112.41 Amu
6.94
294
10.5 Volume atom
7.23 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.2 Nomer atom jejer
11.2.1 unsur Previous
11.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.3 Potensi Valence Electron
170.00 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.5 Constant pola
291.00 pm297.94 pm
228.58
891.25
11.7 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.8 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.89
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.19 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.30 g / cm38.00 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.4 Strength tensile
689.00 MPa62.00 MPa
2.5
11000
12.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.6 meksa beluk
12.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
12.6.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
774.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.7 situs kelenturan
12.7.1 nyukur pengaturan
115.00 GPA19.00 GPA
1.3
222
12.8.1 pengaturan akeh
160.00 GPA42.00 GPA
1.6
462
12.8.2 Young kang pengaturan
279.00 GPA50.00 GPA
1.7
528
12.9 Poisson rasio
12.10 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Antiferromagnetic
diamagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
125.00 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.08 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
64.30 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.45 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
23.35 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
93.90 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
4.90 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
348.80 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
15.31 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
397.50 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
23.80 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1