Lawrencium

rubidium

mbandhingaké Lawrencium lan rubidium

Lawrencium

rubidium

Add ⊕

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Panggil Group

0 17

👆🏻

Panggil periode

2 7

👆🏻

Block

d block

s pemblokiran

Family unsur

actinide

alkali

CAS Number

225371957440177

7429905 54386242

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Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 276

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facts

Facts Interesting

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

sumber

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

History

sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

Discovery

ing 1961-1971

ing 1861

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %

0 0.11

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Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %

0 0.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

0 22

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Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

1E-37 8.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %

0 1.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %

0 1.4

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ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

Ulah Industrial

Ulah Medical

Ulah liyane

wesi, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

non Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-32.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

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ing Bone

0.00 ppm5.00 ppm

0 170000

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fisik

leleh Point

1,627.00 ° C38.89 ° C

-38.83 3410

👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 ° C688.00 ° C

0 5660

👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid

warna

Silver

klawu putih

luster

Unknown Luster

atose

Mohs atose

-0.30

0.2 8.5

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Brinell atose

500.00 MPa0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

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Vickers atose

500.00 MPa0.22 MPa

0 3920

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Kacepetan swara

2,760.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

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Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.54

0.155 3.41

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reflectivity

65.00 %52.00 %

5 97

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allotropes

Ora

α allotropes

β allotropes

γ allotropes

Kimia

Formula Kimia

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1029

0 38

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keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.300.82

0 2.6

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Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.300.31

0.22 2.56

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Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.300.89

0.86 1.9

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Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.300.69

0.62 2.48

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Allen Elektronegativitas

1.300.71

0.659 2.7

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Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.003.18

1.46 3.3

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tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

470.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,428.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

392.8 28750

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Level Energy 3rd

2,228.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

392.8 34230

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Level Energy 4

4,910.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol

375.7 37066

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Level Energy 5th

4,780.00 kJ / mol6,850.00 kJ / mol

392 97510

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Level Energy 6th

4,780.00 kJ / mol8,140.00 kJ / mol

1007 105800

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tingkat Energy 7

4,780.00 kJ / mol9,570.00 kJ / mol

1007 114300

👆🏻

Level Energy 8

4,780.00 kJ / mol13,120.00 kJ / mol

730 125300

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Level Energy 9

4,780.00 kJ / mol14,500.00 kJ / mol

1007 134700

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Level Energy 10th

5,800.00 kJ / mol26,740.00 kJ / mol

392 144300

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Level Energy 11

5,800.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol

392 169988

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Level Energy 12

47,800.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol

0 189368

👆🏻

Level Energy 13

4,780.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol

1007 76015

👆🏻

Level Energy 14

1,186.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol

380 86450

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Level Energy 15

47,800.00 kJ / mol40,300.00 kJ / mol

33000 100700

👆🏻

Level Energy 16

470.00 kJ / mol40,300.00 kJ / mol

375.7 109480

👆🏻

Level Energy 17

1,186.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 122200

👆🏻

Level Energy 18

4,780.00 kJ / mol4,030.00 kJ / mol

0 134810

👆🏻

Level Energy 19

1,186.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 148700

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Level Energy 20

860.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

0 171200

👆🏻

Level Energy 21

1,186.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 179100

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Level Energy 22

388.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

330 184900

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Level Energy 23rd

1,180.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

357.6 198800

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Level Energy 24

546.10 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

297.3 195200

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Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

0 121900

👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

594.70 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

357.6 127700

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Level Energy 27th

470.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

0 133800

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Level Energy 28th

478.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

297.3 139800

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Level Energy 29

580.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

0 148100

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Level Energy 30

0.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

0 154500

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padha karo elektrokimia

3.23 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

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Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV2.16 eV

2.14 6

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Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

atom

Panggil atom

10337

3 117

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Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

[Kr] 5S ¹

Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

10337

3 117

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Jumlah Neutron

15748

4 285

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Jumlah Èlèktron

10337

3 117

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Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

162.00 pm248.00 pm

0 348

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kovalen Radius

162.00 pm220.00 pm

0 260

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Van der Waals Radius

246.00 pm303.00 pm

0 348

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Bobot atom

266.00 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

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Volume atom

35.10 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

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Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

0 392.42

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Constant pola

530.00 pm558.50 pm

0 891.25

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pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.601.59

0.423 1.9

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Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.00 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

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Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

15.60 g / cm31.46 g / cm3

0.512 41

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Strength tensile

80.00 MPa30.00 MPa

0.1 11000

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viskositas

0.000.00

1.5E-05 0.0035

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meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 121

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Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 774

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situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

30.00 GPA2.50 GPA

1.3 222

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pengaturan akeh

15.00 GPA2.50 GPA

0 462

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Young kang pengaturan

210.00 GPA2.40 GPA

0 528

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Poisson rasio

0.320.37

0.032 0.47

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Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

15.601.53

0.53 4500

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Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

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kelemahan

0.000.00

-0.000166 200000

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Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman

resistivity

8.37 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m

0.1 961

👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0 0.63

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elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

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termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.22 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)

0.1 3.6

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Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K

13.1 62.7

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doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K

0 429

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suhu kritis

1,323.00 K2,093.00 K

26.3 3695

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Expansion termal

8.50 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

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enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

341.90 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

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Enthalpy saka atomization

580.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

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Standard molar Entropy

54.80 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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