1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74399217440702
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
ing taun 1808
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %7 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %~0.007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
Character length exceed error
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
0.21 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.2.4 ing Bone
30.00 ppm170,000.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
327.50 ° C839.00 ° C
27
3410
5.3 Boiling Point
1,740.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C
147
5660
5.4 katon
5.4.1 State fisik
5.4.2 warna
5.4.3 luster
5.5 atose
5.5.1 Mohs atose
5.6.1 Brinell atose
38.00 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.7.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
5.10 Kacepetan swara
1,190.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
5.12 Properties Optical
5.12.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.12.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.15 allotropes
5.15.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.15.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.15.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
7.2 keelektronegatifan
7.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
7.2.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
7.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
7.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
7.5.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
7.6 Electropositivity
7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
7.8 tenogo ionisasi
7.8.1 Level Energy 1st
715.60 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
7.8.3 Level Energy 2
1,450.50 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
7.8.4 Level Energy 3rd
3,081.50 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.8.6 Level Energy 4
4,083.00 kJ / mol6,491.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.9.1 Level Energy 5th
6,640.00 kJ / mol8,153.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.1.2 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,496.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
8.1.5 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,270.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
8.1.7 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya14,206.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
8.2.3 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,191.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
8.2.5 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya20,385.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
8.2.6 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya57,110.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.2.8 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya63,410.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
9.1.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya70,110.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
9.2.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya78,890.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
9.3.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya86,310.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
9.4.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya94,000.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
9.5.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya104,900.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
9.5.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya111,711.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
9.6.2 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.6.4 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.6.5 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.6.7 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.6.8 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.7.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.7.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.7.3 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.7.4 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.7.5 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.7.6 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.7.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
3.87 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Ar] 4s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
175.00 pm197.00 pm
112
265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
146.00 pm176.00 pm
96
260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm231.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
207.20 Amu40.08 Amu
6.94
294
10.7 Volume atom
18.17 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
24.20 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.10 Constant pola
495.08 pm558.84 pm
228.58
891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.34 g / cm 31.55 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.66 g / cm31.38 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.2 Strength tensile
12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
46.00 GPA17.00 GPA
1.6
462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
16.00 GPA20.00 GPA
1.7
528
11.6 Poisson rasio
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.2 resistivity
208.00 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m
0.18
961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
35.10 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol
0
222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.65 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
13.3 doyo termal
35.30 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
13.5 Expansion termal
28.90 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
179.40 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.77 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
194.60 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
64.80 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1