1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
743992153850365
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
- Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
- Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
ing 1964
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.21 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
30.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
327.50 ° C2,100.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,740.00 ° C5,500.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
38.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,190.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.87ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.29ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.55ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.41ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.85ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.67ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
715.60 kJ / mol579.90 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,450.50 kJ / mol1,389.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,081.50 kJ / mol2,296.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,083.00 kJ / mol3,077.90 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,640.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.87 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.25 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 2 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
175.00 pm150.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
146.00 pm157.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
207.20 Amu267.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
18.17 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
24.20 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
495.08 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.34 g / cm 323.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.66 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
5.60 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
46.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
16.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.44ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.35ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
208.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
35.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.65 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
35.30 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
28.90 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
179.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.77 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
194.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
64.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1