1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74399217440655
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
- Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
- Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
ing taun 1794
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %7 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
- metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.21 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
30.00 ppm0.07 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
327.50 ° C1,523.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,740.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
38.00 MPa589.00 MPa
0.14
3490
1.1.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
1.3 Kacepetan swara
1,190.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s
818
16200
1.5 Properties Optical
1.5.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
1.5.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
1.7 allotropes
1.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
1.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2 Kimia
2.1 Formula Kimia
2.2 isotop
2.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2.4 keelektronegatifan
2.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.5.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
2.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.41ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
2.5.7 Allen Elektronegativitas
2.7 Electropositivity
2.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.8 tenogo ionisasi
2.8.1 Level Energy 1st
715.60 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
2.8.2 Level Energy 2
1,450.50 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
2.8.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,081.50 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
2.8.4 Level Energy 4
4,083.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
2.8.5 Level Energy 5th
6,640.00 kJ / mol7,430.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
2.8.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
2.8.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
2.8.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
2.8.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
2.8.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
2.8.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
2.8.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
2.8.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
2.8.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
2.8.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
2.8.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
2.8.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
2.8.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
2.8.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
2.8.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
2.8.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
2.8.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
2.8.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
2.8.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
2.8.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
2.8.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
2.8.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
2.8.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
2.8.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
2.8.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
2.9 padha karo elektrokimia
3.87 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
2.10 Fungsi Work elektron
2.11 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
3 atom
3.1 Panggil atom
3.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
3.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
3.3.1 Crystal pola
3.4 atom
3.4.1 Jumlah proton
3.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
3.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
3.5 Radius saka Atom
3.5.1 Radius atom
175.00 pm180.00 pm
112
265
3.5.2 kovalen Radius
146.00 pm190.00 pm
96
260
3.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
3.6 Bobot atom
207.20 Amu88.91 Amu
6.94
294
3.7 Volume atom
18.17 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
3.8 Nomer atom jejer
3.8.1 unsur Previous
3.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
3.9 Potensi Valence Electron
24.20 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
3.10 Constant pola
495.08 pm364.74 pm
228.58
891.25
3.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
3.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
1.567
1.886
4 Teknik
4.1 Kapadhetan
4.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.34 g / cm 34.47 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
4.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.66 g / cm34.24 g / cm3
0.512
20
4.2 Strength tensile
12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
4.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
4.4 meksa beluk
4.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
4.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
4.5 situs kelenturan
4.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
5.60 GPA25.60 GPA
1.3
222
1.1.1 pengaturan akeh
46.00 GPA41.20 GPA
1.6
462
1.2.1 Young kang pengaturan
16.00 GPA63.50 GPA
1.7
528
1.5 Poisson rasio
1.6 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile
2 Magnetic
2.1 Ciri Magnetic
2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
2.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
2.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
2.1.5 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
2.3 Properties Listrik
2.3.1 Property Listrik
2.3.2 resistivity
208.00 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
2.4.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
2.5.1 elektron Affinity
35.10 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
3 termal
3.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.65 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
3.3 doyo termal
35.30 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K
6.3
429
3.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
3.5 Expansion termal
28.90 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
3.6 enthalpy
3.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
179.40 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
3.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.77 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
3.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
194.60 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
3.7 Standard molar Entropy
64.80 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1