Livermorium

kobalt

mbandhingaké Livermorium lan kobalt

Livermorium

kobalt

Add ⊕

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Panggil Group

169

0 17

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Panggil periode

2 7

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Block

p pemblokiran

d block

Family unsur

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-

transisi Metal

CAS Number

541007197440484

7429905 54386242

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Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

166.00194.00

11 276

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facts

Facts Interesting

Livermorium pisanan disintesis ing taun 2000 dening tim riset gabungan Rusia-Amerika.

Sumber utama Kobalt minangka produk sampingan saka pertambangan logam tembaga lan nikel.
Logam kobalt bisa dipikolehi saka unsur liyane kayata Oksigen, Sulfur lan Arsenik.

Uga digunakake ing proses electroplating amarga nuduhake sifat anti cession.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Georg Brandt

Discovery

ing 2000

ing 1732

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %

0 0.11

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Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %

0 0.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.06 %

0 22

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Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.00 %

1E-37 8.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %

0 1.1

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Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %

0 1.4

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ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Livermorium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

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ing Bone

0.50 ppm0.04 ppm

0 170000

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fisik

leleh Point

-1,495.00 ° C

-38.83 3410

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Boiling Point

3,500.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C

0 5660

👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid

warna

Gray

luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

atose

Mohs atose

-5.00

0.2 8.5

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Brinell atose

350.00 MPa470.00 MPa

0.14 3490

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Vickers atose

400.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa

0 3920

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Kacepetan swara

4,600.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s

818 16200

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Properties Optical

bias Index

1.902.50

0.155 3.41

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reflectivity

66.00 %67.00 %

5 97

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allotropes

Ora

α allotropes

α-kobalt

β allotropes

β-kobalt

γ allotropes

Kimia

Formula Kimia

isotop

Isotop dikenal

526

0 38

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keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.001.88

0 2.6

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Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.902.56

0.22 2.56

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Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.901.70

0.86 1.9

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Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.901.88

0.62 2.48

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Allen Elektronegativitas

1.901.84

0.659 2.7

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Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.002.12

1.46 3.3

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tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

723.60 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

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Level Energy 2

1,331.50 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol

392.8 28750

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Level Energy 3rd

2,846.30 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol

392.8 34230

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Level Energy 4

3,811.20 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol

375.7 37066

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Level Energy 5th

6,078.60 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol

392 97510

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Level Energy 6th

7,090.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol

1007 105800

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tingkat Energy 7

7,090.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol

1007 114300

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Level Energy 8

7,090.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol

730 125300

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Level Energy 9

7,090.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol

1007 134700

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Level Energy 10th

5,800.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol

392 144300

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Level Energy 11

6,200.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol

392 169988

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Level Energy 12

7,090.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol

0 189368

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Level Energy 13

7,090.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol

1007 76015

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Level Energy 14

1,168.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol

380 86450

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Level Energy 15

70,900.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol

33000 100700

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Level Energy 16

58,000.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol

375.7 109480

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Level Energy 17

1,085.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol

375.7 122200

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Level Energy 18

7,090.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol

0 134810

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Level Energy 19

1,169.70 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol

375.7 148700

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Level Energy 20

870.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol

0 171200

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Level Energy 21

709.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol

375.7 179100

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Level Energy 22

370.00 kJ / mol178,100.00 kJ / mol

330 184900

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Level Energy 23rd

5,800.00 kJ / mol189,300.00 kJ / mol

357.6 198800

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Level Energy 24

548.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

297.3 195200

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Level Energy 25th

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

0 121900

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Level Energy 26th

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

357.6 127700

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Level Energy 27th

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

0 133800

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Level Energy 28th

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

297.3 139800

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Level Energy 29

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

0 148100

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Level Energy 30

709.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol

0 154500

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padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

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Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV5.00 eV

2.14 6

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Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

11622

3 117

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Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ¹⁰ 7s ² 7p ⁴

[Ar] 3d ² 4s ²

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11622

3 117

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Jumlah Neutron

16026

4 285

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Jumlah Èlèktron

11622

3 117

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Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

183.00 pm147.00 pm

0 348

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kovalen Radius

183.00 pm160.00 pm

0 260

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Van der Waals Radius

0.00 pm200.00 pm

0 348

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Bobot atom

293.00 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

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Volume atom

22.90 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

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Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

0.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)

0 392.42

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Constant pola

362.15 pm295.08 pm

0 891.25

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pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.601.26

0.423 1.9

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Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.90 g / cm ³4.51 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

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Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

12.90 g / cm34.11 g / cm3

0.512 41

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Strength tensile

80.00 MPa434.00 MPa

0.1 11000

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viskositas

0.000.00

1.5E-05 0.0035

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meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

0 121

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Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)

0 774

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situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

28.50 GPA44.00 GPA

1.3 222

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pengaturan akeh

42.00 GPA110.00 GPA

0 462

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Young kang pengaturan

12.50 GPA116.00 GPA

0 528

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Poisson rasio

0.300.32

0.032 0.47

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Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

12.004,500.00

0.53 4500

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Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

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kelemahan

0.000.00

-0.000166 200000

👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman miskin

resistivity

0.50 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m

0.1 961

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konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0 0.63

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elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

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termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)

0.1 3.6

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Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K

13.1 62.7

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doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K

0 429

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suhu kritis

1,323.00 K1,768.00 K

26.3 3695

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Expansion termal

9.70 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

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enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

722.00 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

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Enthalpy saka Fusion

-15.48 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

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Enthalpy saka atomization

380.50 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol

61.5 837

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Standard molar Entropy

50.20 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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Mbandhingaké Metals Sintetis

Livermorium mungsuh darmstadtium

Livermorium mungsuh Meitnerium

Livermorium mungsuh fermium

Metals Sintetis

fermium metal