1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.4 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
s pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.7 Family unsur
1.8 CAS Number
74399547440520
7429905
54386242
2.3 Jeneng papan Group
2.4 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
- Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
- Erbium logam digunakake minangka alloyed karo Vanadium wis alus.
- Panaliten anyar nuduhake yen iku mbiyantu kanggo metabolisme.
3.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
Mining
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Joseph Black
Carl Gustaf Mosander
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1755
Wonten ing taun 1842
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-2 %2 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.07 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
3.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.03 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
- Wis cenderung kanggo njaluk tarnished ing online mbukak, nanging nalika alloyed karo unsur kaya erbium, vanadium, tingkat atose sudo.
- senyawa kaya Erbium oxide digunakake ing kaca tingal safety saka welders lan buruh metal.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
Industri Kimia
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
wesi
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.3 Sang
37.80 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
4.2.5 ing Bone
1,800.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
650.00 ° C1,522.00 ° C
27
3410
5.2 Boiling Point
1,107.00 ° C2,510.00 ° C
147
5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
5.3.2 warna
5.3.3 luster
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
2.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
5.4.3 Brinell atose
260.00 MPa814.00 MPa
0.14
3490
5.4.6 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya589.00 MPa
121
3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s2,830.00 m / s
818
16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
5.6.3 reflectivity
74.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
5.7 allotropes
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
6.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.32ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
6.3.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
6.3.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.37ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
6.3.8 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.29ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
6.4 Electropositivity
6.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
6.5 tenogo ionisasi
6.5.1 Level Energy 1st
737.70 kJ / mol589.30 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,450.70 kJ / mol1,150.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.5.6 Level Energy 3rd
7,732.70 kJ / mol2,194.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.5.9 Level Energy 4
10,542.50 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.5.11 Level Energy 5th
13,630.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
6.5.14 Level Energy 6th
18,020.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
6.6.1 tingkat Energy 7
21,711.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
6.7.1 Level Energy 8
25,661.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
7.1.1 Level Energy 9
31,653.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
7.4.2 Level Energy 10th
35,458.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
7.4.4 Level Energy 11
169,988.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
7.4.6 Level Energy 12
189,368.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
7.5.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
7.5.5 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
7.6.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
7.7.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
7.9.1 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
7.10.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
7.12.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
8.1.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
8.1.4 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
8.1.5 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.2.1 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.3.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.4.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
8.4.4 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
8.5.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
8.5.4 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
8.5.5 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
8.5.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.7 padha karo elektrokimia
0.45 g / amp-day2.08 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.2 Fungsi Work elektron
3.66 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
9.3 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2
[Xe] 4F 12 6s 2
10.4 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
10.4.1 Crystal pola
10.5 atom
10.5.1 Jumlah proton
10.5.3 Jumlah Neutron
10.5.5 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.3 Radius saka Atom
11.3.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm176.00 pm
112
265
11.4.1 kovalen Radius
141.00 pm189.00 pm
96
260
11.4.2 Van der Waals Radius
173.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
11.6 Bobot atom
24.31 Amu167.26 Amu
6.94
294
11.9 Volume atom
13.97 cm3 / mol18.40 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.10 Nomer atom jejer
11.10.1 unsur Previous
11.10.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.11 Potensi Valence Electron
40.00 (-eV)49.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.12 Constant pola
320.94 pm355.88 pm
228.58
891.25
11.13 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.74 g / cm 39.07 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.58 g / cm38.86 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
12.5 situs kelenturan
12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
17.00 GPA28.30 GPA
1.3
222
12.5.2 pengaturan akeh
45.00 GPA44.40 GPA
1.6
462
12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
45.00 GPA69.90 GPA
1.7
528
12.6 Poisson rasio
12.7 Properties Teknik liyane
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
13.2.2 resistivity
43.90 nΩ · m0.86 nΩ · m
0.18
961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.23 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
1.02 J / (kg K)0.17 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.87 J / mol · K28.12 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
14.3 doyo termal
156.00 W / m · K14.50 W / m · K
6.3
429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
14.5 Expansion termal
24.80 μm / (m · K)12.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
128.70 kJ / mol261.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.95 kJ / mol17.20 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
148.50 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
32.70 J / mol.K73.10 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1