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mendelevium
mendelevium

cerium
cerium



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mbandhingaké mendelevium lan cerium

Tabel périodik

Symbol

Md
Ce

Panggil Group

33
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

actinide
lanthanide

CAS Number

74401117440451
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • metal Mendelevium wis sintetik diprodhuksi logam.
  • metal Mendelevium wis diprodhuksi ing mung jumlah tilak.
  • Cerium minangka logam bumi langka nanging isih ora langka.
  • Iku senyawa non-beracun Cerium sulfida nduweni werna abang sugih lan digunakake minangka pigmen.
  • Logam Cerium uga digunakake ing TV layar datar, bolam lampu, lampu sorot, lsp.

sumber

Némbakaké einsteinium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger

Discovery

ing taun 1955
ing 1803

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.01 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Mendelevium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo kalebu flints kanggo korek rokok.
  • Sawijining senyawa Cerium (Gerah) oksida digunakake minangka katalis; sijine nang tembok saka open minangka ngalangi saka buildup saka ampas masak.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical

-
Medical Research

Ulah liyane

-
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
arep Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm2.70 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

827.00 ° C795.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

0.00 ° C3,257.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
perak Putih

luster

metallic
lustrous

atose

Mohs atose

-2.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

350.00 MPa186.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

0.00 MPa210.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,680.00 m / s2,100.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.20
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

66.00 %68.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Md
Ce

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1630
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.08
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.301.12
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.88
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

635.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,235.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,470.00 kJ / mol1,949.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,840.00 kJ / mol3,547.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,350.00 kJ / mol6,325.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,350.00 kJ / mol7,490.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,400.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

60,100.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,650.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

1,150.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

63,500.00 kJ / mol53,400.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

635.00 kJ / mol53,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

1,107.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,340.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

635.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

635.00 kJ / mol534.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,346.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

635.00 kJ / mol594.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,350.00 kJ / mol5,346.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

635.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

635.00 kJ / mol534.40 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

635.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

635.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

635.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

635.00 kJ / mol565.50 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

635.00 kJ / mol594.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.21 g / amp-day1.74 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

3.89 eV2.84 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

10158
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 13 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 1 5d 1 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

10158
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

15782
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

10158
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

175.00 pm181.80 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

175.00 pm204.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

246.00 pm235.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

258.00 Amu140.12 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / mol20.67 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

63.70 (-eV)41.78 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

-362.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.59
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

10.30 g / cm 36.77 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.30 g / cm36.55 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa270.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)1.04 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

32.00 GPA13.50 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

0.00 GPA21.50 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

12.00 GPA33.60 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.24
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

13.506.77
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Arman

resistivity

0.63 nΩ · m828.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.19 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K26.94 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.00 W / m · K11.30 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,100.00 K1,071.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.60 μm / (m · K)6.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

380.50 kJ / mol414.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-5.46 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

410.80 kJ / mol381.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

37.40 J / mol.K72.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻