mbandhingaké Mercury lan cerium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Hg
Ce
Panggil Group
12
6
ora Sumadhiya
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
d block
pemblokiran f
Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
CAS Number
7439976
99+
7440451
99+
Jeneng papan Group
R_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
166.00
6
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
Character length exceed error
sumber
Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Ancient Chinese and Indians
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Wilhelm Hisinger
Discovery
Sadurunge 2000 SM
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %
~0.0000004 %
23
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
27
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.05 %
9
0.01 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
33
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika logam cair ing suhu ruangan, nanging logam abot beracun lan Empu akeh Efesus saka Mercury ing review utawa wiwit ilang.
- Iku lanang digunakake minangka katalis ing industri kimia.
- Kang digunakake kanggo kalebu flints kanggo korek rokok.
- Sawijining senyawa Cerium (Gerah) oksida digunakake minangka katalis; sijine nang tembok saka open minangka ngalangi saka buildup saka ampas masak.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Dentistry
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi, Manufacturing mirror, Industry Pharmaceutical
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
arep Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3
23
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
30
ing Bone
0.45 ppm
19
2.70 ppm
14
fisik Properties
leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya
795.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
356.58 ° C
99+
3,257.00 ° C
23
katon
State fisik
Liquid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Putih
luster
NA
lustrous
atose
Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya
2.50
14
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
186.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
210.00 MPa
32
Kacepetan swara
1,451.40 m / s
99+
2,100.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
73.00 %
8
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Hg
Ce
isotop
Isotop dikenal
34
5
30
9
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.00
7
1.12
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.08
31
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.81
9
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.44
30
ora Sumadhiya
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.00
99+
2.88
11
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
1,007.10 kJ / mol
4
534.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,810.00 kJ / mol
20
1,050.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,300.00 kJ / mol
20
1,949.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,547.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
6,325.00 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
7,490.00 kJ / mol
21
padha karo elektrokimia
3.74 g / amp-day
10
1.74 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.49 eV
15
2.84 eV
39
Properties Kimia liyane
Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
80
36
58
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 1 5d 1 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Rhombohedral (RHO)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Crystal pola
RHO-Crystal-Structure-of-Mercury.jpg#100
DHCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Cerium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
80
36
58
99+
Jumlah Neutron
121
22
82
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
80
36
58
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
151.00 pm
32
181.80 pm
12
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
204.00 pm
8
Van der Waals Radius
155.00 pm
99+
235.00 pm
17
Bobot atom
200.59 Amu
32
140.12 Amu
99+
Volume atom
14.82 cm3 / mol
35
20.67 cm3 / mol
17
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
28.20 (-eV)
99+
41.78 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
300.50 pm
99+
362.00 pm
34
pola Angles
NA
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
13.53 g / cm 3
24
6.77 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya
6.55 g / cm3
38
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
0.00
1
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
34
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
1.04 (Pa)
13
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
13.50 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya
21.50 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
33.60 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.24
27
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
13.53
16
6.77
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
961.00 nΩ · m
1
828.00 nΩ · m
3
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
50.00 kJ / mol
21
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.14 J / (kg K)
38
0.19 J / (kg K)
32
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.98 J / mol · K
13
26.94 J / mol · K
23
doyo termal
8.30 W / m · K
99+
11.30 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
1,750.00 K
6
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
60.40 μm / (m · K)
5
6.30 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
56.90 kJ / mol
99+
414.00 kJ / mol
16
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.29 kJ / mol
99+
5.46 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
61.50 kJ / mol
99+
381.00 kJ / mol
23
Standard molar Entropy
75.80 J / mol.K
6
72.00 J / mol.K
12
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