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neptunium
neptunium

thulium
thulium



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mbandhingaké neptunium lan thulium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Np
Tm

Panggil Group

33
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

76
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f

Family unsur

actinide
lanthanide

CAS Number

74399987440304
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

Pnma
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

62.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Neptunium minangka unsur transuranium pisanan sing ditemokake.
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Uranium karo Neutron, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson
Per Teodor Cleve

Discovery

ing taun 1940
ing taun 1879

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Neptunium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Neptunium kang isotop neptunium-237 digunakake minangka neutron detektor.
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

Ulah Industrial

-
-

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
-

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ora

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

640.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

3,902.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Silver
perak Gray

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

6.002.25
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

622.00 MPa471.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

640.00 MPa520.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

2,260.00 m / s2,760.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.60
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

64.00 %35.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Np
Tm

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2032
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.361.25
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.361.25
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.11
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.361.25
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.361.25
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.642.75
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

604.50 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

1,997.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,242.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

5,785.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,040.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,040.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

61,800.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

60,600.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

60,420.00 kJ / mol59,600.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

604.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

6,040.00 kJ / mol5,960.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

604.50 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

604.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

6,040.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

604.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,040.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

604.50 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

604.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

604.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

604.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

604.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

604.00 kJ / mol596.00 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

604.00 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV2.40 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

9369
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 4 6D 1 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2

Struktur Crystal

Orthorhombic (Orth)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

9369
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

144100
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

9369
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

155.00 pm176.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

190.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

221.00 pm227.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

237.00 Amu168.93 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

11.62 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

96.00 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

666.30 pm353.75 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.431.57
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.38 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.25 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

125.00 MPa69.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.11 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

5.60 GPA30.50 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA44.50 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

46.00 GPA74.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.260.21
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

20.259.32
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Arman
Arman

resistivity

1.22 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

118.60 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

29.46 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

6.30 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

913.00 K1,818.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

13.30 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

336.00 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

3.20 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

275.30 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

64.00 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻