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Nickel
Nickel

californium
californium



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californium

mbandhingaké Nickel lan californium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ni
Cf
1.2 Panggil Group
10ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
47
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74400207440713
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
  • Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
  • Californium logam punika logam abot.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1751
ing taun 1950
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-3 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.008 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.30 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
  • wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
  • Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
  • Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.70 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,453.00 ° C900.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,732.00 ° C1,470.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
Silver
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.003.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
667.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,900.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
72.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Ni
Cf
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2520
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.911.30
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.94ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.751.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.88ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.092.70
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
737.10 kJ / mol608.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,753.00 kJ / mol1,206.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,395.00 kJ / mol2,267.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,300.00 kJ / mol3,599.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,339.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
15,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
18,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
21,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
30,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
34,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
37,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
41,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
44,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
48,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
55,101.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
58,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
148,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
159,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
169,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
182,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
194,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.10 g / amp-day3.12 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.15 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
2898
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
2898
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
31153
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2898
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
124.00 pm186.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
124.00 pmora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
58.69 Amu251.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
6.59 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
42.00 (-eV)44.50 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
352.40 pm338.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.91 g / cm 315.10 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.81 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
76.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
200.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.31ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
malleable, Sectile
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.9015.10
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
600.00ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Unknown
8.2.2 resistivity
69.30 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
112.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.07 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
90.90 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
371.80 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
422.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
29.90 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1