mbandhingaké Nickel lan seng
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ni
Zn
Panggil Group
10
8
12
6
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440020
99+
7440666
24
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
225.00
2
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Indian metallurgists
Discovery
ing 1751
Sadurunge 1000 SM
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-3 %
4
3 * 10-5 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.008 %
3
~0.0002 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.30 %
3
0.02 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
15
0.01 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
13
0.00 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
14
0.00 %
6
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
- wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-3
17
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
ing Bone
0.70 ppm
18
170.00 ppm
6
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,453.00 ° C
31
419.58 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,732.00 ° C
38
907.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Silver
perak Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
4.00
10
2.50
14
Brinell atose
667.00 MPa
18
327.00 MPa
32
Vickers atose
638.00 MPa
16
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
4,900.00 m / s
12
3,850.00 m / s
18
Properties Optical
bias Index
ora Sumadhiya
1.00
2
reflectivity
72.00 %
9
80.00 %
5
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ni
Zn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
25
14
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.91
10
1.65
19
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.94
10
2.23
6
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.75
3
1.66
7
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.65
11
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.88
6
1.59
22
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.09
99+
2.35
35
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
737.10 kJ / mol
25
906.40 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 2
1,753.00 kJ / mol
25
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
Level Energy 3rd
3,395.00 kJ / mol
17
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 4
5,300.00 kJ / mol
15
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 5th
7,339.00 kJ / mol
15
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
tingkat Energy 7
12,800.00 kJ / mol
10
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 8
15,600.00 kJ / mol
10
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 9
18,600.00 kJ / mol
10
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 10th
21,670.00 kJ / mol
14
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 11
30,970.00 kJ / mol
7
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 12
34,000.00 kJ / mol
7
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 13
37,100.00 kJ / mol
7
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 14
41,500.00 kJ / mol
8
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 15
44,800.00 kJ / mol
10
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 16
48,100.00 kJ / mol
12
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 17
55,101.00 kJ / mol
11
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 18
58,570.00 kJ / mol
12
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 19
148,700.00 kJ / mol
1
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 20
159,000.00 kJ / mol
3
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 21
169,400.00 kJ / mol
3
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 22
182,700.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 23rd
194,000.00 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
1.10 g / amp-day
99+
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
5.15 eV
2
4.33 eV
17
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
28
99+
30
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
28
99+
30
99+
Jumlah Neutron
31
99+
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
28
99+
30
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
124.00 pm
99+
134.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
124.00 pm
99+
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm
40
139.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
58.69 Amu
99+
65.38 Amu
99+
Volume atom
6.59 cm3 / mol
99+
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
42.00 (-eV)
99+
38.90 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
352.40 pm
99+
266.49 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.91 g / cm 3
99+
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.81 g / cm3
29
6.57 g / cm3
37
Strength tensile
345.00 MPa
11
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
31
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)
6
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
76.00 GPA
12
43.00 GPA
18
pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA
9
70.00 GPA
19
Young kang pengaturan
200.00 GPA
11
108.00 GPA
19
Poisson rasio
0.31
13
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.90
33
6.90
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
2
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
600.00
2
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
69.30 nΩ · m
39
59.00 nΩ · m
40
konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
13
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
elektron Affinity
112.00 kJ / mol
6
0.00 kJ / mol
40
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.07 J / mol · K
31
25.47 J / mol · K
39
doyo termal
90.90 W / m · K
18
116.00 W / m · K
14
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)
28
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
371.80 kJ / mol
20
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol
14
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
422.60 kJ / mol
17
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
29.90 J / mol.K
99+
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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