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Nickel
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mbandhingaké Nickel lan Zirconium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ni
Zr
1.2 Panggil Group
104
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.6 Panggil periode
45
lithium unsur
2 7
1.8 Block
d block
d block
1.9 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.10 CAS Number
74400207440677
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.12 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.13 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
  • Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
  • Sawise wesi, Seng logam kaloro paling akeh ing kerak bumi.
  • Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
  • Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
3.3.2 Discovery
ing 1751
ing taun 1789
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-3 %5 * 10-6 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.008 %~0.000004 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.30 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
3.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %0.01 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Wis resistance karat lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo piring logam.
  • wesi banget migunani; alloy Nichrome digunakake ing kumparan panas saka toasters lan open listrik.
  • Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
  • oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
NA
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
4.2.4 Sang
0.05 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
4.2.6 ing Bone
0.70 ppm0.10 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
1,453.00 ° C1,852.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
5.2 Boiling Point
2,732.00 ° C4,377.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
5.3 katon
5.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
5.3.2 warna
Silver
perak Putih
5.3.3 luster
metallic
lustrous
5.4 atose
5.4.1 Mohs atose
4.005.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
5.4.3 Brinell atose
667.00 MPa638.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
5.4.5 Vickers atose
638.00 MPa820.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
5.5 Kacepetan swara
4,900.00 m / s3,800.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
5.6 Properties Optical
5.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
5.6.3 reflectivity
72.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
5.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
5.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6 Kimia
6.1 Formula Kimia
Ni
Zr
6.2 isotop
6.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2524
Tennessine unsur
0 38
6.3 keelektronegatifan
6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.911.33
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
6.3.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.940.90
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
6.3.10 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.751.22
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
6.3.13 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
6.3.16 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.881.32
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
6.6 Electropositivity
6.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.092.67
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
7.2 tenogo ionisasi
7.2.1 Level Energy 1st
737.10 kJ / mol640.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
7.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,753.00 kJ / mol1,270.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
7.5.4 Level Energy 3rd
3,395.00 kJ / mol2,218.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
7.5.6 Level Energy 4
5,300.00 kJ / mol3,313.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
7.6.2 Level Energy 5th
7,339.00 kJ / mol7,752.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
7.6.4 Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol9,500.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
7.7.1 tingkat Energy 7
12,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
7.10.1 Level Energy 8
15,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
7.11.1 Level Energy 9
18,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
8.1.2 Level Energy 10th
21,670.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
8.1.4 Level Energy 11
30,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
8.2.1 Level Energy 12
34,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
8.3.1 Level Energy 13
37,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
8.4.2 Level Energy 14
41,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
8.4.4 Level Energy 15
44,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
8.5.2 Level Energy 16
48,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
8.5.4 Level Energy 17
55,101.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
8.6.1 Level Energy 18
58,570.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga
58570 134810
9.1.2 Level Energy 19
148,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
9.1.5 Level Energy 20
159,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
9.2.3 Level Energy 21
169,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
9.2.5 Level Energy 22
182,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
9.2.7 Level Energy 23rd
194,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
10.1.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
10.2.1 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
10.2.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
10.3.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
10.4.1 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
10.4.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
10.5.1 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
10.7 padha karo elektrokimia
1.10 g / amp-day0.85 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
10.8 Fungsi Work elektron
5.15 eV4.05 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
10.9 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
11 atom
11.1 Panggil atom
2840
lithium unsur
3 117
11.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2 Utawa [Ar] 3d 9 4s 1
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
11.4 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
11.4.1 Crystal pola
11.5 atom
11.5.1 Jumlah proton
2840
lithium unsur
3 117
11.5.2 Jumlah Neutron
3151
lithium unsur
4 184
11.5.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2840
lithium unsur
3 117
11.6 Radius saka Atom
11.6.1 Radius atom
124.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
11.6.2 kovalen Radius
124.00 pm175.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
11.6.3 Van der Waals Radius
163.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
11.7 Bobot atom
58.69 Amu91.22 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
11.8 Volume atom
6.59 cm3 / mol14.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
11.9 Nomer atom jejer
11.9.1 unsur Previous
11.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.10 Potensi Valence Electron
42.00 (-eV)80.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
11.11 Constant pola
352.40 pm323.20 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
11.12 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.13 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.59
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.91 g / cm 36.52 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.81 g / cm35.80 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
12.2 Strength tensile
345.00 MPa330.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
12.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
12.4 meksa beluk
12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
19.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
12.5 situs kelenturan
12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
76.00 GPA33.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
12.5.2 pengaturan akeh
180.00 GPA91.10 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
200.00 GPA88.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
12.6 Poisson rasio
0.310.34
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
12.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
13 Magnetic
13.1 Ciri Magnetic
13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.906.51
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
13.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
13.1.4 kelemahan
600.00ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
13.2 Properties Listrik
13.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
13.2.2 resistivity
69.30 nΩ · m421.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
13.2.4 elektron Affinity
112.00 kJ / mol41.10 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
14 termal
14.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)0.27 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.07 J / mol · K25.36 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
14.3 doyo termal
90.90 W / m · K22.60 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
14.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
14.5 Expansion termal
13.40 μm / (m · K)5.70 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
14.6 enthalpy
14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
371.80 kJ / mol581.60 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
17.57 kJ / mol20.90 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
422.60 kJ / mol598.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
14.7 Standard molar Entropy
29.90 J / mol.K39.00 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1