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Nickel
Nickel

Zirconium
Zirconium



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Nickel
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Zirconium

Nickel Zirconium Comparison

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Periodic Table

Symbol

Group Number

Period Number

Block

Element Family

CAS Number

Space Group Name

Space Group Number

Facts

Interesting Facts

Sources

Who Discovered

Discovery

Abundance In Universe

Abundance In Sun

Abundance In Meteorites

Abundance In Earth's Crust

Abundance In Oceans

Abundance In Humans

Uses

Uses & Benefits

Industrial Uses

Medical Uses

Other Uses

Toxicity

Present in Human Body

In Blood

In Bone

Physical

Melting Point

Boiling Point

Physical State

Color

Luster

Mohs Hardness

Brinell Hardness

Vickers Hardness

Speed of Sound

Refractive Index

Reflectivity

Allotropes

α Allotropes

β Allotropes

γ Allotropes

Chemical

Chemical Formula

Known Isotopes

Pauling Electronegativity

Sanderson Electronegativity

Allred Rochow Electronegativity

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

Allen Electronegativity

Pauling Electropositivity

1st Energy Level

2nd Energy Level

3rd Energy Level

4th Energy Level

5th Energy Level

6th Energy Level

7th Energy level

8th Energy Level

9th Energy Level

10th Energy Level

11th Energy Level

12th Energy Level

13th Energy Level

14th Energy Level

15th Energy Level

16th Energy Level

17th Energy Level

18th Energy Level

19th Energy Level

20th Energy Level

21st Energy Level

22nd Energy Level

23rd Energy Level

24th Energy Level

25th Energy Level

26th Energy Level

27th Energy Level

28th Energy Level

29th Energy Level

30th Energy Level

Electrochemical Equivalent

Electron Work Function

Other Chemical Properties

Atomic

Atomic Number

Electron Configuration

Crystal Structure

Crystal Lattice

Number of Protons

Number of Neutrons

Number of Electrons

Atomic Radius

Covalent Radius

Van der Waals Radius

Atomic Weight

Atomic Volume

Previous Element

Next Element

Valence Electron Potential

Lattice Constant

Lattice Angles

Lattice C/A Ratio

Mechanical

Density At Room Temperature

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

Tensile Strength

Viscosity

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

Shear Modulus

Bulk Modulus

Young's Modulus

Poisson Ratio

Other Mechanical Properties

Magnetic

Specific Gravity

Magnetic Ordering

Permeability

Susceptibility

Electrical Property

Resistivity

Electrical Conductivity

Electron Affinity

Thermal

Specific Heat

Molar Heat Capacity

Thermal Conductivity

Critical Temperature

Thermal Expansion

Enthalpy of Vaporization

Enthalpy of Fusion

Enthalpy of Atomization

Standard Molar Entropy

 
Ni
10
4
d block
Transition Metal
7440020
Fm_ 3m
225.00
 
  • Zinc metal found (obtain) in many forms like granules, foil, dust and in a powder form.
  • After iron, Zinc metal the second most abundant element in the earth crust.
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
In 1751
0.01 %
0.01 %
1.30 %
0.01 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
 
  • It has corrosion resistance and hence it is used to plate other metals.
  • Its alloys are very useful; Nichrome alloy is used in the hot coil of toasters and electric oven.
Automobile Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
-
Alloys
Toxic
0.05 Blood/mg dm-3
0.70 p.p.m.
 
1,453.00 °C
2,732.00 °C
Solid
Silver
Metallic
4.00
667.00 MPa
638.00 MPa
4,900.00 m/s
1.68
72.00 %
-
-
-
 
Ni
25
1.91
1.94
1.75
1.91
1.88
2.09
737.10 kJ/mol
1,753.00 kJ/mol
3,395.00 kJ/mol
5,300.00 kJ/mol
7,339.00 kJ/mol
10,400.00 kJ/mol
12,800.00 kJ/mol
15,600.00 kJ/mol
18,600.00 kJ/mol
21,670.00 kJ/mol
30,970.00 kJ/mol
34,000.00 kJ/mol
37,100.00 kJ/mol
41,500.00 kJ/mol
44,800.00 kJ/mol
48,100.00 kJ/mol
55,101.00 kJ/mol
58,570.00 kJ/mol
148,700.00 kJ/mol
159,000.00 kJ/mol
169,400.00 kJ/mol
182,700.00 kJ/mol
194,000.00 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.10 kJ/mol
737.00 kJ/mol
1.10 g/amp-hr
5.15 eV
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes
 
28
[Ar] 3d8 4s2 Or [Ar] 3d9 4s1
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Nickel.jpg#100
28
31
28
124.00 pm
124.00 pm
163.00 pm
58.69 amu
6.59 cm3/mol
30
6
42.00 (-eV)
352.40 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.86
 
8.91 g/cm3
7.81 g/cm3
345.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
19.50 (Pa)
76.00 GPa
180.00 GPa
200.00 GPa
0.31
Ductile
 
8.90
Ferromagnetic
0.00 H/m
600.00
Conductor
69.30 nΩ·m
0.14 106/cm Ω
112.00 kJ/mol
 
0.44 J/(kg K)
26.07 J/mol·K
90.90 W/m·K
1,728.00 K
13.40 µm/(m·K)
371.80 kJ/mol
17.57 kJ/mol
422.60 kJ/mol
29.90 J/mol.K
 
Zr
4
5
d block
Transition Metal
7440677
P63/mmc
194.00
 
  • Zirconium metal can resist to weak acids.
  • Zirconium metal reacts with oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere.
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
In 1789
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.01 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
 
  • As this metal does not absorb neutrons; It is used in nuclear power stations.
  • Its oxide is used in ultra strong ceramics. It is also used in manufacturing Crucibles.
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
-
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes
-
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3
0.10 p.p.m.
 
1,852.00 °C
4,377.00 °C
Solid
Silvery White
Lustrous
5.00
638.00 MPa
820.00 MPa
3,800.00 m/s
2.15
70.00 %
-
-
-
 
Zr
24
1.33
0.90
1.22
1.33
1.32
2.67
640.10 kJ/mol
1,270.00 kJ/mol
2,218.00 kJ/mol
3,313.00 kJ/mol
7,752.00 kJ/mol
9,500.00 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
5,730.00 kJ/mol
6,406.00 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
640.00 kJ/mol
64,000.00 kJ/mol
64,000.00 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
6,400.00 kJ/mol
640.00 kJ/mol
640.00 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.00 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.00 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
640.10 kJ/mol
0.85 g/amp-hr
4.05 eV
Anti Corrosion, Flammable, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
 
40
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zirconium.jpg#100
40
51
40
160.00 pm
175.00 pm
200.00 pm
91.22 amu
14.10 cm3/mol
59
62
80.00 (-eV)
323.20 pm
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
1.59
 
6.52 g/cm3
5.80 g/cm3
330.00 MPa
0.00
0.00 (Pa)
0.00 (Pa)
33.00 GPa
91.10 GPa
88.00 GPa
0.34
Ductile, Malleable
 
6.51
Paramagnetic
0.00 H/m
0.00
Conductor
421.00 nΩ·m
0.02 106/cm Ω
41.10 kJ/mol
 
0.27 J/(kg K)
25.36 J/mol·K
22.60 W/m·K
2,128.00 K
5.70 µm/(m·K)
581.60 kJ/mol
20.90 kJ/mol
598.00 kJ/mol
39.00 J/mol.K