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Nihonium
Nihonium

kadmium
kadmium



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Nihonium
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kadmium

mbandhingaké Nihonium lan kadmium

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Nh
Cd

Panggil Group

1312
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

75
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p pemblokiran
d block

Family unsur

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-
transisi Metal

CAS Number

540847077440439
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Nihonium minangka unsur kimia sintetik lan radioaktif banget.
  • Unsur cilik sing alami kalebu Kadmium.
  • Kadmium dibebasake menyang atmosfer kanggo ngontrol letusan gunung geni lan kebakaran alas.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo electroplating saka Steel kanggo resistance karat.
  • Bisa nyerep neutron lan digunakake ing reaktor nuklir kanggo ngontrol fisi atom.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

History

sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

Discovery

ing 2003
ing 1817

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.00 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununtrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
  • Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.20 ppm1.80 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

430.00 ° C320.90 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,130.00 ° C765.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
Perak werna-Gray

luster

Unknown Luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

-2.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

600.00 MPa203.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

350.00 MPa90.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,600.00 m / s2,310.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.301.71
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

60.00 %67.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Nh
Cd

isotop

Isotop dikenal

734
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.69
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.901.98
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.46
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.001.53
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

0.701.52
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.202.31
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

704.90 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

2,238.50 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,023.30 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,351.50 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,692.60 kJ / mol4,040.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

7,000.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

7,040.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

7,040.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

7,040.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

7,040.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

7,040.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

70,000.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

7,000.00 kJ / mol8,640.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

7,000.00 kJ / mol8,650.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

70,000.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

70,000.00 kJ / mol86,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

540.00 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,200.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

540.20 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

700.00 kJ / mol865.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

1,130.00 kJ / mol8,670.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

558.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

7,000.00 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

700.00 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

586.20 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

704.90 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

704.90 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

704.90 kJ / mol864.90 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

704.00 kJ / mol864.00 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV4.22 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

11348
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11348
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

15064
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

11348
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

170.00 pm151.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

170.00 pm144.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

320.00 pm158.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

286.00 Amu112.41 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

21.10 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

6.20 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

0.00 pm297.94 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.89
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

16.00 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

16.00 g / cm38.00 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa62.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

40.00 GPA19.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

0.00 GPA42.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

12.20 GPA50.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.30
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile, malleable

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

16.008.65
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
diamagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Semiconductor

resistivity

0.32 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K26.02 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

1.70 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

700.00 K594.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

6.20 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

410.80 kJ / mol100.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-6.19 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

320.70 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

65.00 J / mol.K51.80 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻