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Nihonium
Nihonium

kobalt
kobalt



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kobalt

mbandhingaké Nihonium lan kobalt

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Nh
Co

Panggil Group

139
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

74
2 7
👆🏻

Block

p pemblokiran
d block

Family unsur

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-
transisi Metal

CAS Number

540847077440484
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

Nihonium minangka unsur kimia sintetik lan radioaktif banget.
  • Sumber utama Kobalt minangka produk sampingan saka pertambangan logam tembaga lan nikel.
  • Logam kobalt bisa dipikolehi saka unsur liyane kayata Oksigen, Sulfur lan Arsenik.
  • Uga digunakake ing proses electroplating amarga nuduhake sifat anti cession.

sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Georg Brandt

Discovery

ing 2003
ing 1732

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.06 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununtrium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
  • Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.20 ppm0.04 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

430.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

1,130.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
Gray

luster

Unknown Luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

-5.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

600.00 MPa470.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

350.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

3,600.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.50
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

60.00 %67.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ya

α allotropes

-
α-kobalt

β allotropes

-
β-kobalt

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Nh
Co

isotop

Isotop dikenal

726
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.88
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.902.56
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.70
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.001.88
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

0.701.84
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.202.12
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

704.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

2,238.50 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

3,023.30 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,351.50 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,692.60 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

7,000.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

7,040.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

7,040.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

7,040.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

7,040.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

7,040.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

70,000.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

7,000.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

7,000.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

70,000.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

70,000.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

540.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,200.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

540.20 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

700.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

1,130.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

558.00 kJ / mol178,100.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

7,000.00 kJ / mol189,300.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

700.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

586.20 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

704.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

704.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

704.90 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

704.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

3.00 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV5.00 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

11322
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 6D 10 7s 2 7p 1
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

11322
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

15026
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

11322
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

170.00 pm147.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

170.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

320.00 pm200.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

286.00 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

21.10 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

6.20 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

0.00 pm295.08 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.581.26
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

16.00 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

16.00 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa434.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

40.00 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

0.00 GPA110.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

12.20 GPA116.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.32
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

16.004,500.00
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Arman miskin

resistivity

0.32 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

1.70 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

700.00 K1,768.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

6.20 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

410.80 kJ / mol429.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-15.48 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

320.70 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

65.00 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻