Niobium

Thallium

mbandhingaké Niobium lan Thallium

Niobium

Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

513

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

2.6 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

2.7 CAS Number

74400317440280

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

2.9 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

3.2 sumber

Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Charles Hatchett

William Crookes

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1801

ing 1861

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.6.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.6.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

Highly Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.6 ing Bone

0.07 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

2,468.00 ° C303.50 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

2,468.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

5.3.3 luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

6.001.20

0.2 8.5

5.4.3 Brinell atose

735.00 MPa26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

5.4.6 Vickers atose

870.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.5 Kacepetan swara

3,480.00 m / s818.00 m / s

818 16200

5.6 Properties Optical

5.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

5.6.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

5.7 allotropes

Ora

5.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6 Kimia

6.1 Formula Kimia

6.2 isotop

6.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1732

0 38

6.3 keelektronegatifan

6.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.601.62

0.7 2.54

6.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.422.25

0.22 2.56

6.3.8 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.231.44

0.86 1.82

6.3.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.96

0.62 2.48

6.4.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.411.79

0.659 2.7

7.2 Electropositivity

7.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.402.38

1.46 3.3

7.6 tenogo ionisasi

7.6.1 Level Energy 1st

652.10 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,380.00 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.6.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,416.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.7.2 Level Energy 4

3,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.7.5 Level Energy 5th

4,877.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.8.1 Level Energy 6th

9,847.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.9.1 tingkat Energy 7

12,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.11.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.12.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.13.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.1.2 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.1.4 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.3.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.4.2 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.6.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.1.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.1.6 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.2.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.2.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.2.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.2.8 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.1.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.2.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.3.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.4.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.69 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.8 Fungsi Work elektron

4.30 eV3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

10.9 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4181

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁴ 5S ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

4181

3 117

11.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

52123

4 184

11.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4181

3 117

11.6 Radius saka Atom

11.6.1 Radius atom

146.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

11.6.2 kovalen Radius

164.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

11.6.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm196.00 pm

139 348

11.7 Bobot atom

92.91 Amu204.38 Amu

6.94 294

11.8 Volume atom

10.87 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.9 Nomer atom jejer

11.9.1 unsur Previous

11.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.10 Potensi Valence Electron

104.00 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

11.11 Constant pola

330.04 pm345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

11.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

11.13 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.60

1.567 1.886

12 Teknik

12.1 Kapadhetan

12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.57 g / cm ³11.85 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya11.22 g / cm3

0.512 20

12.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

12.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

12.4 meksa beluk

12.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

12.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

12.5 situs kelenturan

12.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

38.00 GPA2.80 GPA

1.3 222

12.5.2 pengaturan akeh

170.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.6 462

12.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

105.00 GPA8.00 GPA

1.7 528

12.6 Poisson rasio

0.400.45

0.032 0.47

12.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, Sectile

13 Magnetic

13.1 Ciri Magnetic

13.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.5711.85

0.53 4500

13.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

13.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

13.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

13.2 Properties Listrik

13.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

13.2.2 resistivity

152.00 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m

0.18 961

13.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

13.2.4 elektron Affinity

86.10 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

14 termal

14.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.26 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

14.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.60 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

14.3 doyo termal

53.70 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

14.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

14.5 Expansion termal

7.30 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

14.6 enthalpy

14.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

696.60 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

14.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

27.20 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

14.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

745.00 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

14.7 Standard molar Entropy

36.40 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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