Niobium

Thallium

Niobium mungsuh Thallium

Niobium

Thallium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

513

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

d block

p pemblokiran

2.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

Transisi Post-

2.6 CAS Number

74400317440280

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_

P63 / mmc

2.10 Space Group Number

229.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Niobium iki digunakake kanggo njaluk disebut Columbium ing past.
metal Niobium ketemu ing alam bebas (turah mbrawah).

Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.

3.2 sumber

Miturut-produk saka Tin Extraction, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Charles Hatchett

William Crookes

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1801

ing 1861

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-9 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000004 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Medical Research

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

Highly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.2.5 ing Bone

0.07 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

2,468.00 ° C303.50 ° C

27 3410

6.4 Boiling Point

2,468.00 ° C1,457.00 ° C

147 5660

6.5 katon

6.5.1 State fisik

Solid

6.5.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

6.5.3 luster

metallic

6.6 atose

6.6.1 Mohs atose

6.001.20

0.2 8.5

6.6.4 Brinell atose

735.00 MPa26.50 MPa

0.14 3490

6.6.7 Vickers atose

870.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.7 Kacepetan swara

3,480.00 m / s818.00 m / s

818 16200

6.8 Properties Optical

6.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.9 allotropes

Ora

6.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1732

0 38

7.3 keelektronegatifan

7.3.2 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.601.62

0.7 2.54

7.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.422.25

0.22 2.56

7.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.231.44

0.86 1.82

7.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.96

0.62 2.48

7.3.11 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.411.79

0.659 2.7

7.4 Electropositivity

7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.402.38

1.46 3.3

7.5 tenogo ionisasi

7.5.1 Level Energy 1st

652.10 kJ / mol589.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.5.4 Level Energy 2

1,380.00 kJ / mol1,971.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.5.8 Level Energy 3rd

2,416.00 kJ / mol2,878.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.6.1 Level Energy 4

3,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

7.6.2 Level Energy 5th

4,877.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.7.1 Level Energy 6th

9,847.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

8.1.1 tingkat Energy 7

12,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

8.1.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

8.4.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

8.4.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

8.5.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

8.7.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

8.9.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.10.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.1.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.1.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.2.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.3.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.4.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.5.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.5.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.5.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.5.7 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.5.8 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.6.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.1.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.1.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.1.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.1.8 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.2.3 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.3 padha karo elektrokimia

0.69 g / amp-day7.63 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.4 Fungsi Work elektron

4.30 eV3.84 eV

2.14 5.65

10.5 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4181

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁴ 5S ¹

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ¹

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

4181

3 117

12.6.1 Jumlah Neutron

52123

4 184

12.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

4181

3 117

12.10 Radius saka Atom

12.10.1 Radius atom

146.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

12.10.2 kovalen Radius

164.00 pm145.00 pm

96 260

12.10.4 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm196.00 pm

139 348

12.11 Bobot atom

92.91 Amu204.38 Amu

6.94 294

12.13 Volume atom

10.87 cm3 / mol17.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.14 Nomer atom jejer

12.14.1 unsur Previous

12.14.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.15 Potensi Valence Electron

104.00 (-eV)9.60 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.16 Constant pola

330.04 pm345.66 pm

228.58 891.25

12.17 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.18 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.60

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.57 g / cm ³11.85 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya11.22 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya16.90 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.5 situs kelenturan

13.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

38.00 GPA2.80 GPA

1.3 222

13.5.2 pengaturan akeh

170.00 GPA43.00 GPA

1.6 462

13.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

105.00 GPA8.00 GPA

1.7 528

13.6 Poisson rasio

0.400.45

0.032 0.47

13.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile, Sectile

14 Magnetic

14.1 Ciri Magnetic

14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.5711.85

0.53 4500

14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

14.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

14.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

14.2 Properties Listrik

14.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

14.2.2 resistivity

152.00 nΩ · m0.18 nΩ · m

0.18 961

14.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.06 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

14.2.4 elektron Affinity

86.10 kJ / mol19.20 kJ / mol

0 222.8

15 termal

15.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.26 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

15.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.60 J / mol · K26.32 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

15.3 doyo termal

53.70 W / m · K46.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

15.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

15.5 Expansion termal

7.30 μm / (m · K)29.90 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

15.6 enthalpy

15.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

696.60 kJ / mol162.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

15.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

27.20 kJ / mol4.27 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

15.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

745.00 kJ / mol179.90 kJ / mol

61.5 837

15.7 Standard molar Entropy

36.40 J / mol.K64.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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