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Nobelium
Nobelium

kobalt
kobalt



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kobalt

mbandhingaké Nobelium lan kobalt

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Panggil Group

39
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

74
2 7
👆🏻

Block

pemblokiran f
d block

Family unsur

actinide
transisi Metal

CAS Number

100281457440484
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

-
P63 / mmc

Space Group Number

194.00194.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Isotop kang paling stabil saka logam Nobelium punika No-259.
  • Ora-259 wis setengah gesang sèket wolu menit.
  • Sumber utama Kobalt minangka produk sampingan saka pertambangan logam tembaga lan nikel.
  • Logam kobalt bisa dipikolehi saka unsur liyane kayata Oksigen, Sulfur lan Arsenik.
  • Uga digunakake ing proses electroplating amarga nuduhake sifat anti cession.

sumber

Némbakaké Curium-246 utawa Curium-249 karo Carbon-12 inti, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Senyawa, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Georg Brandt

Discovery

ing taun 1966
ing 1732

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

-0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

-0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

-0.06 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

-0.00 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

-0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

-0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Nobelium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Sawijining wesi aluminium lan nikel sing digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani kuat.
  • Sawetara wesi liyane ngetokne kekuatan-suhu dhuwur lan Empu padha digunakake ing Turbines saka Jet lan Gas engine.

Ulah Industrial

-
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Ulah Medical

-
Industry Pharmaceutical

Ulah liyane

tujuan Research
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

-
Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ora
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.04 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.04 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

827.00 ° C1,495.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

2,600.00 ° C2,870.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

-
Gray

luster

Unknown Luster
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

-5.00
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

500.00 MPa470.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

500.00 MPa1,043.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

1,100.00 m / s4,720.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

1.302.50
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

61.00 %67.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ya

α allotropes

-
α-kobalt

β allotropes

-
β-kobalt

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

isotop

Isotop dikenal

1326
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.88
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.302.56
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.70
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.301.88
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

1.101.84
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.12
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

642.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,254.00 kJ / mol1,648.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,643.00 kJ / mol3,232.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

3,956.00 kJ / mol4,950.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

6,400.00 kJ / mol7,670.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,400.00 kJ / mol9,840.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

6,270.00 kJ / mol12,440.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

6,270.00 kJ / mol15,230.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

6,270.00 kJ / mol17,959.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

6,270.00 kJ / mol26,570.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

6,420.00 kJ / mol29,400.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

64,000.00 kJ / mol32,400.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

6,400.00 kJ / mol36,600.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

6,400.00 kJ / mol39,700.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

64,000.00 kJ / mol42,800.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

64,000.00 kJ / mol49,396.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

641.00 kJ / mol52,737.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

3,500.00 kJ / mol134,810.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

627.60 kJ / mol145,170.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

627.00 kJ / mol154,700.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

917.00 kJ / mol167,400.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

627.00 kJ / mol178,100.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

6,410.00 kJ / mol189,300.00 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

627.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

0.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

601.20 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

641.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

641.60 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

641.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

627.00 kJ / mol760.40 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

4.83 g / amp-day1.10 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.90 eV5.00 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

atom

Panggil atom

10222
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F 14 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2

Struktur Crystal

ora Lake
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

10222
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

15726
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

10222
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

176.00 pm147.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

157.00 pm160.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

246.00 pm200.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

259.00 Amu47.87 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

19.80 cm3 / mol10.64 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

26.00 (-eV)95.20 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

-295.08 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

-
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Pola C / A rasio

1.761.26
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

9.90 g / cm 34.51 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.90 g / cm34.11 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

80.00 MPa434.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.98 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

27.00 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

8.70 GPA110.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

12.30 GPA116.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.300.32
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

-
ductile

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

9.904,500.00
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

-
paramagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

-
Arman miskin

resistivity

0.68 nΩ · m420.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / mol7.60 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.10 J / (kg K)0.52 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

27.00 J / mol · K25.06 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

0.10 W / m · K21.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

1,100.00 K1,768.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

11.00 μm / (m · K)8.60 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

-429.00 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

-15.48 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

390.40 kJ / mol468.60 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

63.00 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻