mbandhingaké osmium lan Thallium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Os
Tl
Panggil Group
8
10
13
5
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
d block
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440042
99+
7440280
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Smithson Tennant
William Crookes
Discovery
ing 1803
ing 1861
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-7 %
21
5 * 10-9 %
32
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %
25
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
28
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 %
34
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 ppm
33
fisik Properties
leleh Point
3,045.00 ° C
3
303.50 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
5,027.00 ° C
6
1,457.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Perak werna-Gray
perak Putih
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
7.00
3
1.20
20
Brinell atose
3,490.00 MPa
1
26.50 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
4,940.00 m / s
11
818.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Os
Tl
isotop
Isotop dikenal
35
4
32
7
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.20
4
1.62
21
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
2.25
5
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.52
12
1.44
17
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.96
6
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.79
13
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
1.80
99+
2.38
33
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
840.00 kJ / mol
12
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 3rd
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
padha karo elektrokimia
1.77 g / amp-day
38
7.63 g / amp-day
2
Fungsi Work elektron
4.83 eV
8
3.84 eV
28
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
76
40
81
35
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
76
39
81
35
Jumlah Neutron
114
25
123
20
Jumlah Èlèktron
76
39
81
35
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
133.80 pm
99+
170.00 pm
22
kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya
145.00 pm
39
Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm
24
196.00 pm
30
Bobot atom
190.23 Amu
35
204.38 Amu
31
Volume atom
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
91.40 (-eV)
12
9.60 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
273.44 pm
99+
345.66 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.58
14
1.60
6
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
22.59 g / cm 3
9
11.85 g / cm 3
31
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
20.00 g / cm3
1
11.22 g / cm3
13
Strength tensile
1,000.00 MPa
4
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
16.90 (Pa)
5
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)
28
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
222.00 GPA
1
2.80 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
462.00 GPA
1
43.00 GPA
28
Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya
8.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
0.45
2
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, Sectile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
22.57
2
11.85
22
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
81.20 nΩ · m
35
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
elektron Affinity
106.10 kJ / mol
9
19.20 kJ / mol
32
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
26.32 J / mol · K
29
doyo termal
87.60 W / m · K
19
46.10 W / m · K
33
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
627.60 kJ / mol
7
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
29.30 kJ / mol
4
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
669.00 kJ / mol
6
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
64.20 J / mol.K
19
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