mbandhingaké Thallium lan osmium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Os
Panggil Group
13
5
8
10
Panggil periode
6
6
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440042
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
- Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Smithson Tennant
Discovery
ing 1861
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
3 * 10-7 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000002 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
28
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
99+
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
ora Sumadhiya
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
3,045.00 ° C
3
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
5,027.00 ° C
6
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Perak werna-Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
7.00
3
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
3,490.00 MPa
1
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
4,940.00 m / s
11
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Os
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
2.20
4
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
ora Sumadhiya
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.52
12
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.65
19
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
1.80
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
840.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,309.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
1,600.00 kJ / mol
99+
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.77 g / amp-day
38
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
4.83 eV
8
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
76
40
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 6 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
76
39
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
114
25
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
76
39
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
133.80 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
ora Sumadhiya
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
216.00 pm
24
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
190.23 Amu
35
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
8.49 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
91.40 (-eV)
12
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
273.44 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
1.58
14
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
22.59 g / cm 3
9
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
20.00 g / cm3
1
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
1,000.00 MPa
4
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
28
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
222.00 GPA
1
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
462.00 GPA
1
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.25
24
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
22.57
2
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
81.20 nΩ · m
35
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
18
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
106.10 kJ / mol
9
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
24.70 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
87.60 W / m · K
19
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
5.10 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
627.60 kJ / mol
7
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
29.30 kJ / mol
4
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
669.00 kJ / mol
6
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
32.60 J / mol.K
99+
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