Thallium mungsuh Yttrium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Tl
Y
Panggil Group
13
5
3
15
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440280
99+
7440655
25
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
194.00
5
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
- Senyawa saka logam Thallium Highly Toxic.
- metal Thallium lagi seng di tuduh minangka karsinogen manungsa.
- Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
- Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
William Crookes
Johan Gadolin
Discovery
ing 1861
ing taun 1794
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-9 %
32
7 * 10-7 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000001 %
26
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
34
0.00 %
25
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Medical Research
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
34
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
26
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
33
0.07 ppm
25
fisik Properties
leleh Point
303.50 ° C
99+
1,523.00 ° C
27
Boiling Point
1,457.00 ° C
99+
3,337.00 ° C
21
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.20
20
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
26.50 MPa
99+
589.00 MPa
22
Kacepetan swara
818.00 m / s
99+
3,300.00 m / s
23
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Tl
Y
isotop
Isotop dikenal
32
7
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.62
21
1.22
38
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.25
5
0.65
29
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.44
17
1.11
29
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.96
6
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.79
13
1.12
38
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.38
33
2.78
16
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.40 kJ / mol
99+
600.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,971.00 kJ / mol
14
1,180.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,878.00 kJ / mol
32
1,980.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,847.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,430.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
8,970.00 kJ / mol
17
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
11,190.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
12,450.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
14,110.00 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
18,400.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
19,900.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
36,090.00 kJ / mol
5
padha karo elektrokimia
7.63 g / amp-day
2
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
3.84 eV
28
3.10 eV
35
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
81
35
39
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Yttrium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
81
35
39
99+
Jumlah Neutron
123
20
50
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
81
35
39
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
170.00 pm
22
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
145.00 pm
39
190.00 pm
18
Van der Waals Radius
196.00 pm
30
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
204.38 Amu
31
88.91 Amu
99+
Volume atom
17.20 cm3 / mol
31
19.80 cm3 / mol
21
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
9.60 (-eV)
99+
48.00 (-eV)
30
Constant pola
345.66 pm
99+
364.74 pm
31
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
1.60
6
1.57
16
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.85 g / cm 3
31
4.47 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
11.22 g / cm3
13
4.24 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
16.90 (Pa)
5
0.00 (Pa)
32
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
4.27 (Pa)
10
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
2.80 GPA
99+
25.60 GPA
30
pengaturan akeh
43.00 GPA
28
41.20 GPA
30
Young kang pengaturan
8.00 GPA
99+
63.50 GPA
32
Poisson rasio
0.45
2
0.24
26
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, Sectile
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
11.85
22
4.47
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
0.18 nΩ · m
99+
596.00 nΩ · m
8
konduktivitas listrik
0.06 10 6 / cm Ω
32
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
19.20 kJ / mol
32
29.60 kJ / mol
30
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)
39
0.30 J / (kg K)
18
Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.32 J / mol · K
29
26.53 J / mol · K
27
doyo termal
46.10 W / m · K
33
17.20 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
29.90 μm / (m · K)
12
10.60 μm / (m · K)
37
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
162.10 kJ / mol
99+
393.00 kJ / mol
18
Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.27 kJ / mol
99+
17.15 kJ / mol
16
Enthalpy saka atomization
179.90 kJ / mol
99+
418.00 kJ / mol
18
Standard molar Entropy
64.20 J / mol.K
19
44.40 J / mol.K
33
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