Palladium

Iron

mbandhingaké Palladium lan Iron

Palladium

Iron

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

108

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74400537439896

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

225.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.

3.2 sumber

Ores logam

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Unknown

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

Sadurunge 5000 BC

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %1.1 * 10^-1 %

5E-09 0.11

4.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000003 %~0.1 %

1E-08 0.1

4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %22.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %6.30 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

koin, bullion, Jewellery

wesi, patung, Statues

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya447.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.3.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya380.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,554.90 ° C1,535.00 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

2,963.00 ° C2,750.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

Silver

Gray

7.4.3 luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

4.754.00

0.2 8.5

7.5.4 Brinell atose

320.00 MPa200.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.2 Vickers atose

121.00 MPa608.00 MPa

121 3430

7.8 Kacepetan swara

3,070.00 m / s5,120.00 m / s

818 16200

7.9 Properties Optical

7.9.1 bias Index

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.3 reflectivity

84.00 %65.00 %

58 97

7.10 allotropes

Ora

7.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Ferrite (alpha Iron)

7.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

beta Iron

7.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

gamma Iron

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3826

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.83

0.7 2.54

8.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.20

0.22 2.56

8.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.351.64

0.86 1.82

8.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.591.80

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.17

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

520.23 kJ / mol762.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.3 Level Energy 2

7,298.22 kJ / mol1,561.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.13 kJ / mol2,957.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.5.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,290.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,240.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.5.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,560.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.5.15 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,060.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.5.18 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,580.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.5.21 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya22,540.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.5.23 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya25,290.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.5.26 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya28,000.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.6.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya31,920.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.7.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya34,830.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

9.3.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya37,840.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

9.4.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,100.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

9.4.5 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya47,206.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

9.4.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya122,200.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.5.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya131,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.5.4 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya140,500.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

9.5.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya152,600.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

9.6.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya163,000.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

9.6.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya173,600.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

9.7.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya188,100.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

9.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiya195,200.00 kJ / mol

104400 195200

9.9.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.9.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.10.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.12.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.1.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.1.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.99 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.5 Fungsi Work elektron

5.12 eV4.70 eV

2.14 5.65

10.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

4626

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

[Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s ²

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

4626

3 117

11.5.3 Jumlah Neutron

6030

4 184

11.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

4626

3 117

12.2 Radius saka Atom

12.2.1 Radius atom

137.00 pm126.00 pm

112 265

12.2.3 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm132.00 pm

96 260

12.3.3 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.4 Bobot atom

106.42 Amu55.85 Amu

6.94 294

12.5 Volume atom

8.90 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

13.2 Nomer atom jejer

13.2.1 unsur Previous

13.2.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.3 Potensi Valence Electron

33.00 (-eV)67.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

13.5 Constant pola

389.07 pm286.65 pm

228.58 891.25

13.7 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

13.8 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.02 g / cm ³7.87 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.38 g / cm36.98 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.4 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya11,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

14.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.6 meksa beluk

14.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

14.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)36.80 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.8 situs kelenturan

14.8.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA82.00 GPA

1.3 222

14.8.2 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA170.00 GPA

1.6 462

14.8.3 Young kang pengaturan

121.00 GPA211.00 GPA

1.7 528

14.9 Poisson rasio

0.390.29

0.032 0.47

14.10 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.027.20

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

Ferromagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya6.3 * 10^-3 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya2,00,000.00

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

105.40 nΩ · m96.10 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

54.23 kJ / mol15.70 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.98 J / mol · K25.10 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

71.80 W / m · K80.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

376.60 kJ / mol351.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.74 kJ / mol14.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

393.30 kJ / mol414.20 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

37.60 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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