Palladium

Scandium

mbandhingaké Palladium lan Scandium

Palladium

Scandium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

103

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

d block

1.10 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.11 CAS Number

74400537440202

7429905 54386242

2.4 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

2.5 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.

3.2 sumber

Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Lars Fredrik Nilson

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1879

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000003 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.14 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

Character length exceed error

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

koin, bullion, Jewellery

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.4 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,554.90 ° C1,539.00 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

2,963.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

4.75ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.6.5 Brinell atose

320.00 MPa750.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.1 Vickers atose

121.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.10 Kacepetan swara

3,070.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.2 Properties Optical

8.2.1 bias Index

1.72ora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.2.2 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.3 allotropes

Ora

9.3.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.3.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.3.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3813

0 38

10.4 keelektronegatifan

10.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.36

0.7 2.54

10.4.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.02

0.22 2.56

10.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.351.20

0.86 1.82

10.5.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.591.19

0.659 2.7

10.10 Electropositivity

10.10.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.64

1.46 3.3

10.13 tenogo ionisasi

10.13.1 Level Energy 1st

520.23 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.14.2 Level Energy 2

7,298.22 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.14.3 Level Energy 3rd

11,815.13 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.1.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya7,090.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.1.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya8,843.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.4.3 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya10,679.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.5.2 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,310.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.5.5 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,250.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.6.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,370.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

12.1.5 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya21,726.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

12.2.5 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya24,102.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

12.2.8 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya66,320.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

13.3.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya73,010.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

13.5.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya80,160.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

13.6.4 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya89,490.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

13.6.7 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya97,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

13.7.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya105,600.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

13.7.4 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya117,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

13.7.7 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya124,270.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

13.7.8 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.7.10 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.7.12 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.7.14 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.7.16 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.7.18 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.7.20 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.7.22 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.7.24 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.8.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.8.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.99 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

14.2 Fungsi Work elektron

5.12 eV3.50 eV

2.14 5.65

14.6 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

15 atom

15.1 Panggil atom

4621

3 117

15.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

[Ar] 3d ¹ 4s ²

15.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

15.3.1 Crystal pola

15.4 atom

15.4.1 Jumlah proton

4621

3 117

15.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

6024

4 184

15.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4621

3 117

15.6 Radius saka Atom

15.6.1 Radius atom

137.00 pm162.00 pm

112 265

15.6.3 kovalen Radius

139.00 pm170.00 pm

96 260

15.7.1 Van der Waals Radius

163.00 pm211.00 pm

139 348

15.8 Bobot atom

106.42 Amu44.96 Amu

6.94 294

15.10 Volume atom

8.90 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.14 Nomer atom jejer

15.14.1 unsur Previous

15.14.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.15 Potensi Valence Electron

33.00 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.16 Constant pola

389.07 pm330.90 pm

228.58 891.25

16.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

16.3 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

17 Teknik

17.1 Kapadhetan

17.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.02 g / cm ³2.99 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

17.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.38 g / cm32.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

17.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

17.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

17.7 meksa beluk

17.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.7.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)91.30 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

17.9 situs kelenturan

17.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

44.00 GPA29.10 GPA

1.3 222

17.9.4 pengaturan akeh

180.00 GPA56.60 GPA

1.6 462

17.10.1 Young kang pengaturan

121.00 GPA74.40 GPA

1.7 528

18.2 Poisson rasio

0.390.28

0.032 0.47

18.4 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

19 Magnetic

19.1 Ciri Magnetic

19.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.022.99

0.53 4500

19.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

19.1.5 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.1.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

20.3 Properties Listrik

20.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

20.3.2 resistivity

105.40 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

20.5.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

1.3.3 elektron Affinity

54.23 kJ / mol18.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

2 termal

2.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

2.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.98 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

2.4 doyo termal

71.80 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

2.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

2.6 Expansion termal

11.80 μm / (m · K)10.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

2.7 enthalpy

2.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

376.60 kJ / mol314.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

2.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

16.74 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

2.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

393.30 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.8 Standard molar Entropy

37.60 J / mol.K34.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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