1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74405537440702
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Humphry Davy
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1875
ing taun 1808
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %7 * 10-3 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~0.007 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya1.40 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya170,000.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
29.78 ° C839.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
56.80 MPa170.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s3,810.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol6,491.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya8,153.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,496.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,270.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya14,206.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya18,191.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya20,385.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya57,110.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya63,410.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya70,110.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya78,890.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya86,310.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya94,000.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya104,900.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya111,711.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Ar] 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
135.00 pm197.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm176.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm231.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
69.72 Amu40.08 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
451.97 pm558.84 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 31.55 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm31.38 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya7.40 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya17.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA20.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1