1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
744055322537195
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
64.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
- Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
- resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1875
ing 1961-1971
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
29.78 ° C1,627.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
56.80 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.81ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.42ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.82ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.01ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.76ora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.19ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / mol4,910.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Rn] 5F 14 7s 2 7p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
135.00 pmora Sumadhiya
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pmora Sumadhiya
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm246.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
69.72 Amu266.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
451.97 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 3ora Sumadhiya
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.91ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
270.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
40.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1