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Panerapan
Panerapan

lithium
lithium



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mbandhingaké Panerapan lan lithium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Ga
Li
1.2 Panggil Group
131
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
42
sodium
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkali
1.6 CAS Number
74405537439932
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Cmca
3M Im_
1.8 Space Group Number
64.00229.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
  • Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
  • kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
  • Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Johan August Arfwedson
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1875
ing 1817
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %6 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~0.00017 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
  • Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
  • Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
  • iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
NA
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya1.30 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
29.78 ° C180.54 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,403.00 ° C1,347.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.500.60
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
56.80 MPa5.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,740.00 m / s6,000.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Ga
Li
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
248
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.810.98
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.420.89
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.820.97
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.010.97
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.760.91
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.193.02
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
578.80 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,979.30 kJ / mol7,298.10 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,963.00 kJ / mol11,815.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
1.4.2 Level Energy 4
6,180.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
thorium unsur
2780 37066
1.4.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
1.4.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
1.4.8 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
1.4.10 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
1.4.12 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
1.4.13 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
1.4.14 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
1.4.15 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
1.4.16 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
1.4.17 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
1.4.18 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
1.4.19 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
1.4.20 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
1.4.21 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
1.4.22 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
1.4.23 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
1.4.24 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
1.4.25 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
1.4.26 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
1.4.27 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
1.4.28 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
1.4.29 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
1.4.30 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
1.4.31 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
1.4.32 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
1.4.33 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
1.5 padha karo elektrokimia
0.87 g / amp-day0.26 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
1.6 Fungsi Work elektron
4.20 eV2.90 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
1.7 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
313
sodium
3 117
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
313
sodium
3 117
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
394
sodium
4 184
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
313
sodium
3 117
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
135.00 pm152.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm128.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
187.00 pm182.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
2.6 Bobot atom
69.72 Amu6.94 Amu
sodium
6.94 294
2.7 Volume atom
11.80 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
69.70 (-eV)19.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
2.10 Constant pola
451.97 pm351.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
2.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
5.91 g / cm 30.53 g / cm 3
Palladium
0.534 40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.10 g / cm30.51 g / cm3
sodium
0.512 20
3.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)109.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya4.20 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya11.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
9.80 GPA4.90 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.47ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
5.910.53
Palladium
0.53 4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Arman
4.2.2 resistivity
270.00 nΩ · m92.80 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
28.90 kJ / mol59.60 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.37 J / (kg K)3.60 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.86 J / mol · K24.86 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
5.3 doyo termal
40.60 W / m · K84.80 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya3,223.00 K
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
5.5 Expansion termal
18.00 μm / (m · K)46.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
256.10 kJ / mol134.70 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
5.59 kJ / mol3.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
276.10 kJ / mol160.70 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
40.80 J / mol.K29.10 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1