Panerapan

Yttrium

mbandhingaké Panerapan lan Yttrium

Panerapan

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

133

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74405537440655

7429905 54386242

2.3 Jeneng papan Group

Cmca

P63 / mmc

2.4 Space Group Number

64.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

4.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Johan Gadolin

4.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1875

ing taun 1794

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

4.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Highly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

0.08 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.2.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.07 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

29.78 ° C1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

7.3 Boiling Point

2,403.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

7.4 katon

7.4.1 State fisik

Solid

7.4.2 warna

perak Putih

7.4.3 luster

metallic

7.5 atose

7.5.1 Mohs atose

1.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.5.4 Brinell atose

56.80 MPa589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.6.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.8 Kacepetan swara

2,740.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

7.9 Properties Optical

7.9.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.9.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.10 allotropes

Ora

7.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2419

0 38

8.3 keelektronegatifan

8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.811.22

0.7 2.54

8.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.420.65

0.22 2.56

8.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.821.11

0.86 1.82

8.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.01ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.761.12

0.659 2.7

8.4 Electropositivity

8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.192.78

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

578.80 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,979.30 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.5.5 Level Energy 3rd

2,963.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.5.8 Level Energy 4

6,180.00 kJ / mol5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.5.10 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.5.12 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.5.15 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.5.17 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.5.20 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.5.22 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.5.25 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.5.27 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.6.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.7.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.1.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.4.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.4.4 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.4.5 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.4.7 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.5.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.5.4 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.5.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.6.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.6.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.9.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.9.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.10.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.12.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.2 padha karo elektrokimia

0.87 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.4 Fungsi Work elektron

4.20 eV3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

10.6 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

3139

3 117

11.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

11.4 Struktur Crystal

Orthorhombic (Orth)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

11.4.1 Crystal pola

11.5 atom

11.5.1 Jumlah proton

3139

3 117

11.6.2 Jumlah Neutron

3950

4 184

11.6.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

3139

3 117

11.7 Radius saka Atom

11.7.1 Radius atom

135.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

11.8.1 kovalen Radius

122.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

12.1.4 Van der Waals Radius

187.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.2 Bobot atom

69.72 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

12.4 Volume atom

11.80 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.5 Nomer atom jejer

12.5.1 unsur Previous

12.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.6 Potensi Valence Electron

69.70 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.7 Constant pola

451.97 pm364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

13.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.3 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

5.91 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

6.10 g / cm34.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

14.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.8 meksa beluk

14.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

14.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

14.9 situs kelenturan

14.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya25.60 GPA

1.3 222

14.10.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya41.20 GPA

1.6 462

14.10.2 Young kang pengaturan

9.80 GPA63.50 GPA

1.7 528

14.11 Poisson rasio

0.470.24

0.032 0.47

14.12 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

5.914.47

0.53 4500

15.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

15.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.2 Properties Listrik

15.2.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

15.2.2 resistivity

270.00 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

15.2.4 elektron Affinity

28.90 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

16 termal

16.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.37 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

16.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.86 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

16.3 doyo termal

40.60 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

16.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

16.5 Expansion termal

18.00 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

16.6 enthalpy

16.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

256.10 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

16.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

5.59 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

16.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

276.10 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

16.7 Standard molar Entropy

40.80 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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