Symbol
Pu
Pd
Panggil Group
010
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
75
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
d block
Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
CAS Number
74400757440053
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
P121 / m1
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
11.00225.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Paduan Palladium digunakake kanggo Perhiasan ngemot (95% Palladium lan 5% Ruthenium)
- Ing pungkasan taun 1800-an, logam Palladium sing dipigunakaké duwé rega sing luwih irit tinimbang logam Platinum.
- Unsur Palladium dikenal minangka katalis sing apik
sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Ores logam
History
sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
William Hyde Wollaston
Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing 1803
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
-0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
--
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
- Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
-
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
koin, bullion, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
639.50 ° C1,554.90 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C2,963.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
Silver
luster
-
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
4.004.75
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
627.00 MPa320.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
617.00 MPa121.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s3,070.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.901.72
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
68.00 %84.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
-
-
β allotropes
-
-
γ allotropes
-
-
Formula Kimia
Pu
Pd
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2038
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.282.20
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.282.20
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.221.35
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.302.20
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.281.59
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.721.80
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol520.23 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol7,298.22 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol11,815.13 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol870.00 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,847.00 kJ / mol8,044.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,847.00 kJ / mol8,044.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
58,400.00 kJ / mol8,040.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,840.00 kJ / mol5,310.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,840.00 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
58,400.00 kJ / mol80,400.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
58,400.00 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,840.00 kJ / mol8,045.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
584.00 kJ / mol804.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
584.00 kJ / mol804.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
584.70 kJ / mol804.40 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
584.00 kJ / mol804.00 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day1.99 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
3.88 eV5.12 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
9446
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10
Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
9446
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
15060
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
9446
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
159.00 pm137.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
187.00 pm139.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm163.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
244.00 Amu106.42 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol8.90 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)33.00 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
618.30 pm389.07 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.741.56
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 312.02 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm310.38 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa550.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA44.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
100.00 GPA180.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA121.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.210.39
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
19.8412.02
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m105.40 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
0.60 kJ / mol54.23 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K25.98 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K71.80 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
913.00 K1,825.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol376.60 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol16.74 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol393.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
37.10 J / mol.K37.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻