plutonium

rutherfordium

mbandhingaké plutonium lan rutherfordium

plutonium

rutherfordium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

744007553850365

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P121 / m1

ora Sumadhiya

1.8 Space Group Number

11.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.

Rutherfordium ora dumadi ing alam minangka unsur sintetis.
Ampe tanggal logam rutherfordium wis 15 radioisotopes digawe sacara sintetis.

2.2 sumber

Mining, Ores logam

Némbakaké Plutonium karo cepet 113 kanggo 115 MeV Neon Ion, sintetik Diprodhuksi

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

2.3.2 Discovery

Ing Antarane 1940 1941

ing 1964

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam rutherfordium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

639.50 ° C2,100.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

3,235.00 ° C5,500.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Unknown

4.3.3 luster

Unknown Luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

2,260.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2013

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.28ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.22ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.72ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

584.70 kJ / mol579.90 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol1,389.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,084.00 kJ / mol2,296.40 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,338.00 kJ / mol3,077.90 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

2.28 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

1.5 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

2 atom

2.1 Panggil atom

94104

3 117

2.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁶ 7s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ² 7s ²

2.3 Struktur Crystal

Pénguapan (Mon)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

2.3.1 Crystal pola

2.4 atom

2.4.1 Jumlah proton

94104

3 117

2.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

150157

4 184

2.4.6 Jumlah Èlèktron

94104

3 117

2.5 Radius saka Atom

2.5.1 Radius atom

159.00 pm150.00 pm

112 265

2.5.2 kovalen Radius

187.00 pm157.00 pm

96 260

2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

2.6 Bobot atom

244.00 Amu267.00 Amu

6.94 294

2.7 Volume atom

12.32 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

2.8 Nomer atom jejer

2.8.1 unsur Previous

2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

2.9 Potensi Valence Electron

64.90 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

2.10 Constant pola

618.30 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

2.11 pola Angles

2.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

3 Teknik

3.1 Kapadhetan

3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

19.82 g / cm ³23.20 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

16.63 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

3.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

3.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

3.4 meksa beluk

3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

2.20 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

3.5 situs kelenturan

3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

3.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

96.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

3.6 Poisson rasio

0.21ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

3.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

4 Magnetic

4.1 Ciri Magnetic

4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

19.84ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Unknown

4.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

4.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

4.2 Properties Listrik

4.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Unknown

4.2.2 resistivity

1.46 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

4.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

5 termal

5.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

35.50 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

5.3 doyo termal

6.74 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

5.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

5.5 Expansion termal

46.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

5.6 enthalpy

5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

344.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

2.82 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

360.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

5.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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