1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74400757440677
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
- Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
2.2 sumber
Mining, Ores logam
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
ing taun 1789
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya5 * 10-6 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000004 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.10 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
639.50 ° C1,852.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 ° C4,377.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya5.00
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya820.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s3,800.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.90
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.32
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
584.70 kJ / mol640.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,270.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,084.00 kJ / mol2,218.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,338.00 kJ / mol3,313.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,752.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,500.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.28 g / amp-day0.85 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.05 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Pénguapan (Mon)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
159.00 pm160.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
187.00 pm175.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
244.00 Amu91.22 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
12.32 cm3 / mol14.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
64.90 (-eV)80.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
618.30 pm323.20 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.59
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.82 g / cm 36.52 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
16.63 g / cm35.80 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya330.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
2.20 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA33.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya91.10 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
96.00 GPA88.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
1.46 nΩ · m421.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya41.10 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.27 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
35.50 J / mol · K25.36 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
6.74 W / m · K22.60 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
46.70 μm / (m · K)5.70 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
344.00 kJ / mol581.60 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
2.82 kJ / mol20.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
360.00 kJ / mol598.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya39.00 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1