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mbandhingaké prometium lan kadmium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pm
Cd
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya12
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
65
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74401227440439
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
ora Sumadhiya
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
  • Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
Character length exceed error
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1942
ing 1817
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya2 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000006 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
  • bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
  • Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
  • Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya1.80 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,042.00 ° C320.90 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,000.00 ° C765.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Unknown
Perak werna-Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.00
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya203.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,310.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya67.00 %
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Pm
Cd
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2734
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.69
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.98
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.071.46
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.53
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.52
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya2.31
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
540.00 kJ / mol867.80 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol1,631.40 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,150.00 kJ / mol3,616.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.80 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.22 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6148
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 5 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6148
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
8464
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6148
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
183.00 pm151.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
199.00 pm144.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm158.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
145.00 Amu112.41 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
22.39 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.10 (-eV)30.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya297.94 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
Unknown
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.89
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.26 g / cm 38.65 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya8.00 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya62.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA19.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
33.00 GPA42.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
46.00 GPA50.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.280.30
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.268.65
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
0.75 nΩ · m72.70 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya26.02 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
17.90 W / m · K96.60 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.00 μm / (m · K)30.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya100.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.50 kJ / mol6.19 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
310.00 kJ / mol113.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya51.80 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1