kadmium

Terbium

kadmium mungsuh Terbium

kadmium

Terbium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

12ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.7 Panggil periode

2 7

3.2 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

4.2 Family unsur

transisi Metal

lanthanide

4.4 CAS Number

74404397440279

7429905 54386242

4.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

4.9 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

5 facts

5.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Ing kaping Terbium logam tumindak padha Calcium.
metal Terbium rapet padha logam Lanthanum.

5.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Ketemu karo Other Metals Bumi Langka, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

5.3 History

5.3.1 sing katutup

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

Carl Gustaf Mosander

5.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

Wonten ing taun 1842

5.4 turah mbrawah

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %5 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

5.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000006 %~0.00000001 %

1E-08 0.1

6.2.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

6.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

7.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

7.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

9 ulah

9.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

uyah Terbium digunakake ing piranti optik kaya piranti laser.
alloy Terbium kang lengthens lan cendhak Magnetik kolom lan efek iki formulir speker.

9.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Elektronik

9.1.2 Ulah Medical

9.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

9.2 Properties biologi

9.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Low Toxic

9.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

9.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

9.3.3 ing Bone

1.80 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

11 fisik

11.1 leleh Point

320.90 ° C1,356.00 ° C

27 3410

11.2 Boiling Point

765.00 ° C3,123.00 ° C

147 5660

11.4 katon

11.4.1 State fisik

Solid

11.4.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

perak Putih

11.4.3 luster

metallic

11.5 atose

11.5.1 Mohs atose

2.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

11.7.2 Brinell atose

203.00 MPa677.00 MPa

0.14 3490

11.11.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya863.00 MPa

121 3430

11.12 Kacepetan swara

2,310.00 m / s2,620.00 m / s

818 16200

11.13 Properties Optical

11.13.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

11.13.3 reflectivity

67.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

11.14 allotropes

Ora

11.14.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.14.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.14.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3426

0 38

12.3 keelektronegatifan

12.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.69ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

12.4.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.98ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.461.10

0.86 1.82

12.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.53ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.5.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.52ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

12.6 Electropositivity

12.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.31ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

13.3 tenogo ionisasi

13.3.1 Level Energy 1st

867.80 kJ / mol603.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

13.3.4 Level Energy 2

1,631.40 kJ / mol1,174.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

13.3.7 Level Energy 3rd

3,616.00 kJ / mol2,417.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

13.4.3 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya4,203.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

13.4.6 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

13.4.10 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

13.4.13 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

13.4.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.4.20 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.4.22 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.4.27 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.5.3 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.2.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

14.6.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

14.6.5 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

14.6.8 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.6.10 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.7.4 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.7.6 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.7.9 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.8.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.8.4 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

14.9.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

14.11.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

14.11.3 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

14.12.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

14.14.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.1.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.2 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day1.98 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.3 Fungsi Work elektron

4.22 eV3.00 eV

2.14 5.65

15.6 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

16 atom

16.1 Panggil atom

4865

3 117

16.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

[Xe] 4F ⁹ 6s ²

16.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

16.4.1 Crystal pola

16.5 atom

16.5.1 Jumlah proton

4865

3 117

16.6.2 Jumlah Neutron

6494

4 184

16.7.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

4865

3 117

16.8 Radius saka Atom

16.8.1 Radius atom

151.00 pm177.00 pm

112 265

16.10.1 kovalen Radius

144.00 pm194.00 pm

96 260

17.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

158.00 pm221.00 pm

139 348

18.2 Bobot atom

112.41 Amu158.93 Amu

6.94 294

18.3 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol19.20 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

18.8 Nomer atom jejer

18.8.1 unsur Previous

18.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

18.9 Potensi Valence Electron

30.00 (-eV)46.80 (-eV)

8 392.42

18.10 Constant pola

297.94 pm360.10 pm

228.58 891.25

18.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

18.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.891.58

1.567 1.886

20 Teknik

20.1 Kapadhetan

20.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.65 g / cm ³8.23 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

20.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.00 g / cm37.65 g / cm3

0.512 20

20.4 Strength tensile

62.00 MPa60.00 MPa

2.5 11000

20.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

20.8 meksa beluk

20.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

20.9.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya12.50 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

20.12 situs kelenturan

20.12.1 nyukur pengaturan

19.00 GPA22.10 GPA

1.3 222

20.13.4 pengaturan akeh

42.00 GPA38.70 GPA

1.6 462

20.15.4 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA55.70 GPA

1.7 528

20.20 Poisson rasio

0.300.26

0.032 0.47

21.2 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

22 Magnetic

22.1 Ciri Magnetic

22.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.658.23

0.53 4500

22.2.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

22.2.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

23.2.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

23.4 Properties Listrik

23.4.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

23.4.2 resistivity

72.70 nΩ · m1.15 nΩ · m

0.18 961

23.8.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

23.9.2 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

24 termal

24.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

24.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.02 J / mol · K28.91 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

24.5 doyo termal

96.60 W / m · K11.10 W / m · K

6.3 429

25.2 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

25.4 Expansion termal

30.80 μm / (m · K)10.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

25.8 enthalpy

25.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

100.00 kJ / mol330.90 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

25.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.19 kJ / mol10.80 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

26.1.2 Enthalpy saka atomization

113.00 kJ / mol314.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

27.2 Standard molar Entropy

51.80 J / mol.K73.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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