Symbol
Pm
Sn
Panggil Group
314
0
17
👆🏻
Panggil periode
65
2
7
👆🏻
Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
lanthanide
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
74401227440315
7429905
54386242
👆🏻
Jeneng papan Group
-
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
194.00141.00
11
276
👆🏻
Facts Interesting
- metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
- Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe
-
Discovery
ing taun 1942
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
0.00 %0.00 %
0
0.11
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
-0.00 %
0
0.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
-0.00 %
0
22
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
1E-37
8.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
-0.00 %
0
1.1
👆🏻
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %0.00 %
0
1.4
👆🏻
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.
- bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
-
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
-
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
-
-
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
👆🏻
ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.40 ppm
0
170000
👆🏻
leleh Point
1,042.00 ° C231.90 ° C
-38.83
3410
👆🏻
Boiling Point
3,000.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C
0
5660
👆🏻
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
-
perak Putih
luster
metallic
-
atose
Mohs atose
-1.50
0.2
8.5
👆🏻
Brinell atose
400.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.14
3490
👆🏻
Vickers atose
600.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0
3920
👆🏻
Kacepetan swara
2,260.00 m / s2,730.00 m / s
818
16200
👆🏻
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.702.40
0.155
3.41
👆🏻
reflectivity
63.00 %51.00 %
5
97
👆🏻
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
-
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
-
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
-
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Formula Kimia
Pm
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
2735
0
38
👆🏻
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.131.96
0
2.6
👆🏻
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.131.49
0.22
2.56
👆🏻
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.071.72
0.86
1.9
👆🏻
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.132.21
0.62
2.48
👆🏻
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.131.82
0.659
2.7
👆🏻
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.202.04
1.46
3.3
👆🏻
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
👆🏻
Level Energy 2
1,050.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol
392.8
28750
👆🏻
Level Energy 3rd
2,150.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol
392.8
34230
👆🏻
Level Energy 4
3,970.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol
375.7
37066
👆🏻
Level Energy 5th
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,456.00 kJ / mol
392
97510
👆🏻
Level Energy 6th
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
105800
👆🏻
tingkat Energy 7
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
114300
👆🏻
Level Energy 8
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
730
125300
👆🏻
Level Energy 9
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
134700
👆🏻
Level Energy 10th
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
392
144300
👆🏻
Level Energy 11
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
392
169988
👆🏻
Level Energy 12
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
0
189368
👆🏻
Level Energy 13
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,080.00 kJ / mol
1007
76015
👆🏻
Level Energy 14
5,400.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
380
86450
👆🏻
Level Energy 15
54,000.00 kJ / mol70,800.00 kJ / mol
33000
100700
👆🏻
Level Energy 16
54,000.00 kJ / mol70,800.00 kJ / mol
375.7
109480
👆🏻
Level Energy 17
540.50 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
122200
👆🏻
Level Energy 18
5,400.00 kJ / mol7,086.00 kJ / mol
0
134810
👆🏻
Level Energy 19
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
148700
👆🏻
Level Energy 20
540.00 kJ / mol708.00 kJ / mol
0
171200
👆🏻
Level Energy 21
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
179100
👆🏻
Level Energy 22
540.00 kJ / mol708.00 kJ / mol
330
184900
👆🏻
Level Energy 23rd
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
357.6
198800
👆🏻
Level Energy 24
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
297.3
195200
👆🏻
Level Energy 25th
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
121900
👆🏻
Level Energy 26th
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
357.6
127700
👆🏻
Level Energy 27th
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
133800
👆🏻
Level Energy 28th
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
297.3
139800
👆🏻
Level Energy 29
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
148100
👆🏻
Level Energy 30
540.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
0
154500
👆🏻
padha karo elektrokimia
1.80 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
👆🏻
Fungsi Work elektron
5.30 eV4.42 eV
2.14
6
👆🏻
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
Panggil atom
6150
3
117
👆🏻
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 5 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
atom
Jumlah proton
6150
3
117
👆🏻
Jumlah Neutron
8469
4
285
👆🏻
Jumlah Èlèktron
6150
3
117
👆🏻
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
183.00 pm140.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
kovalen Radius
199.00 pm139.00 pm
0
260
👆🏻
Van der Waals Radius
236.00 pm217.00 pm
0
348
👆🏻
Bobot atom
145.00 Amu118.71 Amu
6.94
294
👆🏻
Volume atom
22.39 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
👆🏻
Nomer atom jejer
unsur Previous
Sabanjure unsur
Potensi Valence Electron
44.10 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
0
392.42
👆🏻
Constant pola
-583.18 pm
0
891.25
👆🏻
pola Angles
-
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.630.68
0.423
1.9
👆🏻
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.26 g / cm 37.37 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
👆🏻
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.26 g / cm36.99 g / cm3
0.512
41
👆🏻
Strength tensile
75.00 MPa15.00 MPa
0.1
11000
👆🏻
viskositas
0.000.00
1.5E-05
0.0035
👆🏻
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
121
👆🏻
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0
774
👆🏻
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
18.00 GPA18.00 GPA
1.3
222
👆🏻
pengaturan akeh
33.00 GPA58.00 GPA
0
462
👆🏻
Young kang pengaturan
46.00 GPA50.00 GPA
0
528
👆🏻
Poisson rasio
0.280.36
0.032
0.47
👆🏻
Properties Teknik liyane
-
ductile, malleable
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.267.31
0.53
4500
👆🏻
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
👆🏻
kelemahan
0.000.00
-0.000166
200000
👆🏻
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
0.75 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m
0.1
961
👆🏻
konduktivitas listrik
0.00 10 6 / cm Ω0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
0
0.63
👆🏻
elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol107.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
👆🏻
Kalor tartamtu
0.18 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.1
3.6
👆🏻
Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.60 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
13.1
62.7
👆🏻
doyo termal
17.90 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K
0
429
👆🏻
suhu kritis
1,315.00 K505.00 K
26.3
3695
👆🏻
Expansion termal
9.00 μm / (m · K)22.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
👆🏻
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
289.00 kJ / mol290.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.50 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
👆🏻
Enthalpy saka atomization
310.00 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
👆🏻
Standard molar Entropy
57.00 J / mol.K51.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1
👆🏻