Protaktinium

lithium

mbandhingaké Protaktinium lan lithium

Protaktinium

lithium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.9 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.10 Family unsur

actinide

alkali

1.11 CAS Number

74401337439932

7429905 54386242

2.5 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

3M Im_

2.6 Space Group Number

139.00229.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

3.2 sumber

Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

Johan August Arfwedson

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1900

ing 1817

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.00017 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.9 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

5.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.1.1 ing Bone

0.00 ppm1.30 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,568.00 ° C180.54 ° C

27 3410

7.4 Boiling Point

4,027.00 ° C1,347.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

metallic

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya0.60

0.2 8.5

7.6.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.7.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.9 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya6,000.00 m / s

818 16200

8.3 Properties Optical

8.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.3.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.5 allotropes

Ora

8.5.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.5.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.5.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

278

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.500.98

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.89

0.22 2.56

9.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.140.97

0.86 1.82

9.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.97

0.62 2.48

9.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.91

0.659 2.7

9.6 Electropositivity

9.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.503.02

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

568.00 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol7,298.10 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

1,814.00 kJ / mol11,815.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.7.7 Level Energy 4

2,991.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

9.7.9 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.7.11 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.7.13 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.7.15 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.7.17 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.7.19 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.7.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.7.23 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.7.25 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.7.27 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.29 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.7.31 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

9.7.33 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

9.7.36 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

9.7.38 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

9.7.40 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

9.7.42 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

9.7.44 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

9.7.46 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

9.7.48 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

9.7.50 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

9.7.53 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

9.8.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

9.8.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

9.9.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

9.9.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.2 padha karo elektrokimia

1.72 g / amp-day0.26 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

10.6 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.90 eV

2.14 5.65

10.7 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

11 atom

11.1 Panggil atom

913

3 117

11.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ² 6D ¹ 7s ²

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

11.3 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

11.3.1 Crystal pola

11.4 atom

11.4.1 Jumlah proton

913

3 117

11.5.2 Jumlah Neutron

1224

4 184

11.5.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

913

3 117

11.6 Radius saka Atom

11.6.1 Radius atom

163.00 pm152.00 pm

112 265

11.7.1 kovalen Radius

200.00 pm128.00 pm

96 260

11.8.1 Van der Waals Radius

243.00 pm182.00 pm

139 348

11.9 Bobot atom

231.04 Amu6.94 Amu

6.94 294

11.13 Volume atom

15.00 cm3 / mol13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

11.16 Nomer atom jejer

11.16.1 unsur Previous

11.16.2 Sabanjure unsur

11.17 Potensi Valence Electron

92.00 (-eV)19.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.2 Constant pola

392.50 pm351.00 pm

228.58 891.25

12.3 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

12.4 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.37 g / cm ³0.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya0.51 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.6 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.8 meksa beluk

13.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya109.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

13.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

13.9 situs kelenturan

13.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya4.20 GPA

1.3 222

13.9.3 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya11.00 GPA

1.6 462

13.10.1 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya4.90 GPA

1.7 528

14.2 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

14.3 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

15 Magnetic

15.1 Ciri Magnetic

15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.370.53

0.53 4500

15.2.3 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

15.2.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

15.2.5 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

15.3 Properties Listrik

15.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

15.3.2 resistivity

177.00 nΩ · m92.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

15.3.4 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.1.1 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya59.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)3.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.4 doyo termal

47.00 W / m · K84.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya3,223.00 K

26.3 3223

17.8 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)46.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.9 enthalpy

17.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya134.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.9.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.34 kJ / mol3.00 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.10.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya160.70 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.11 Standard molar Entropy

198.10 J / mol.K29.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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