Protaktinium

Palladium

mbandhingaké Protaktinium lan Palladium

Protaktinium

Palladium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya10

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.6 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.7 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.8 CAS Number

74401337440053

7429905 54386242

2.2 Jeneng papan Group

I4 / mmm

Fm_ 3M

2.3 Space Group Number

139.00225.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.

Character length exceed error

3.2 sumber

Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam

Ores logam

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

William Crookes

William Hyde Wollaston

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1900

ing 1803

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

4.2.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000003 %

1E-08 0.1

4.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

6.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Biasane Proteksi logam digunakake ing katalitik dinggo ngowahi. Ing industri elektronik kang digunakake ing kapasitor Keramik saka mobile lan komputer.
Kang digunakake ing perhiasan lan fillings dental lan Koruna.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

koin, bullion, Jewellery

7.3 Properties biologi

7.3.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

Toxic

7.3.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.3.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

7.4.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

1,568.00 ° C1,554.90 ° C

27 3410

8.4 Boiling Point

4,027.00 ° C2,963.00 ° C

147 5660

9.3 katon

9.3.1 State fisik

Solid

9.3.2 warna

Silver

9.3.3 luster

metallic

9.4 atose

9.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya4.75

0.2 8.5

9.6.4 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya320.00 MPa

0.14 3490

11.2.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya121.00 MPa

121 3430

11.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,070.00 m / s

818 16200

11.8 Properties Optical

11.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiya1.72

1.000933 1.7229

11.9.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya84.00 %

58 97

11.10 allotropes

Ora

11.10.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.10.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

11.10.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

12 Kimia

12.1 Formula Kimia

12.2 isotop

12.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2738

0 38

12.4 keelektronegatifan

12.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.502.20

0.7 2.54

12.6.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

12.6.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.141.35

0.86 1.82

12.6.9 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

12.6.12 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.59

0.659 2.7

12.7 Electropositivity

12.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.501.80

1.46 3.3

12.8 tenogo ionisasi

12.8.1 Level Energy 1st

568.00 kJ / mol520.23 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

12.8.2 Level Energy 2

1,128.00 kJ / mol7,298.22 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

12.8.4 Level Energy 3rd

1,814.00 kJ / mol11,815.13 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.8.6 Level Energy 4

2,991.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

12.8.8 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.8.9 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.8.11 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.8.13 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

12.8.15 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

12.8.17 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

12.8.19 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.8.22 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.8.24 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.8.28 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

12.8.30 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

12.8.33 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

12.8.35 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

12.8.38 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

12.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

12.9.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

12.10.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.10.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.1.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.4.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.4.3 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.4.5 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.4.7 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.4.8 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.72 g / amp-day1.99 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya5.12 eV

2.14 5.65

13.9 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

9146

3 117

14.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ² 6D ¹ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰

14.4 Struktur Crystal

Tetragonal (TETR)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.4.1 Crystal pola

14.5 atom

14.5.1 Jumlah proton

9146

3 117

14.7.1 Jumlah Neutron

12260

4 184

14.8.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

9146

3 117

14.11 Radius saka Atom

14.11.1 Radius atom

163.00 pm137.00 pm

112 265

15.1.2 kovalen Radius

200.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

15.1.3 Van der Waals Radius

243.00 pm163.00 pm

139 348

15.2 Bobot atom

231.04 Amu106.42 Amu

6.94 294

15.4 Volume atom

15.00 cm3 / mol8.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

15.6 Nomer atom jejer

15.6.1 unsur Previous

15.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

15.7 Potensi Valence Electron

92.00 (-eV)33.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

15.9 Constant pola

392.50 pm389.07 pm

228.58 891.25

15.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

15.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

16 Teknik

16.1 Kapadhetan

16.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.37 g / cm ³12.02 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

16.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya10.38 g / cm3

0.512 20

16.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

16.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

16.5 meksa beluk

16.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

17.1.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

17.2 situs kelenturan

17.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya44.00 GPA

1.3 222

17.2.3 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya180.00 GPA

1.6 462

17.3.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya121.00 GPA

1.7 528

17.4 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.39

0.032 0.47

17.5 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile, malleable, Weldable

18 Magnetic

18.1 Ciri Magnetic

18.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.3712.02

0.53 4500

18.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

18.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

19.1.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

19.3 Properties Listrik

19.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

19.3.2 resistivity

177.00 nΩ · m105.40 nΩ · m

0.18 961

19.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

19.5.1 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya54.23 kJ / mol

0 222.8

20 termal

20.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.12 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

20.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

20.4 doyo termal

47.00 W / m · K71.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

20.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

20.6 Expansion termal

9.90 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

20.8 enthalpy

20.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya376.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

20.8.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

12.34 kJ / mol16.74 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

20.8.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya393.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

20.9 Standard molar Entropy

198.10 J / mol.K37.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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