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Protaktinium
Protaktinium

uranium
uranium



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Protaktinium
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uranium

mbandhingaké Protaktinium lan uranium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pa
Ru
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya8
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
75
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74401337440188
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
I4 / mmm
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
139.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Protaktinium wis 29 isotop.
  • Isotop saka Protaktinium-231 digunakake ing gegaman nuklir.
  • unsur uranium wis dijupuk saka bahan bakar nuklir digunakake.
  • Uranium logam uga mrodhuksi minangka dening-produk saka pertambangan Nickel.
2.2 sumber
Found in Ores Uranium, Mining, Ores logam
Miturut-produk Nikel Nyaring panggolekan, Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
William Crookes
Karl Ernst Claus
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1900
ing taun 1844
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya4 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000005 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Tin
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Protaktinium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Kang digunakake kanggo prodhuksi resistor chip lan kontak.
  • Uranium oxide digunakake kanggo jas sel anodes kanggo produksi khlor ing industri kimia. Uga dianggo minangka katalis kanggo amonia lan reaksi asam asetat.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Medical Research
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
NA
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Low Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,568.00 ° C2,250.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,027.00 ° C3,900.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya6.50
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya2,160.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya5,970.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Pa
Ru
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2726
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.502.20
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.141.42
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.54
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.501.80
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
568.00 kJ / mol710.20 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol710.22 kJ / mol
Palladium
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,814.00 kJ / mol2,747.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
2,991.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.72 g / amp-day1.26 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.71 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
9144
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 2 6D 1 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 7 5S 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Tetragonal (TETR)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
9144
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
12257
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9144
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
163.00 pm134.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
200.00 pm146.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
243.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
231.04 Amu101.07 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
15.00 cm3 / mol8.30 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
92.00 (-eV)64.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
392.50 pm270.59 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.58
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.37 g / cm 312.45 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya10.65 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya173.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya220.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya447.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.30
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
Unknown
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
15.3712.45
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
177.00 nΩ · m71.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.14 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya101.30 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.24 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya24.06 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
47.00 W / m · K117.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.90 μm / (m · K)6.40 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya567.80 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
12.34 kJ / mol25.50 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya603.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
198.10 J / mol.K28.50 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1