Rhenium

rubidium

mbandhingaké Rhenium lan rubidium

Rhenium

rubidium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74401557440177

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

kimia saka Rhenium sing padha kanggo Manganese.
metal Rhenium digawe nalika panyulingan Molybdenum.

Rubidium logam unsur 16 paling umum ditemokake ing lemah ndhuwur bumi.
metal Rubidium uga ditemokake ing mineral uga banyu segara.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Dijupuk saka Produksi Lithium.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Masataka Ogawa

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1908

ing 1861

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-8 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.00000001 %~0.000003 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wesi saka Rhenium digunakake minangka materi kontak listrik. Iku bisa nolak tahan karat busar.

katalis digunakake ing hidrogenasi kimia nggoleki. Sawijining campuran karo nikel digunakake kanggo gawé glathi turbin.

aplikasi utama Rubidium iku ing Manufaktur kaca.
Rubidium bisa banget gampang njaluk ionized lan Empu iku digunakake kanggo mesin ion, nanging isih kurang efisien tinimbang sing saka Caesium.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Low Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya2.49 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya5.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

3,180.00 ° C38.89 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

5,627.00 ° C688.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Gray

klawu putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

7.000.30

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

1,320.00 MPa0.22 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

1,350.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

4,700.00 m / s1,300.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3329

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.900.82

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.31

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.460.89

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.69

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.600.71

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.103.18

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

760.00 kJ / mol403.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,260.00 kJ / mol2,633.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,510.00 kJ / mol3,860.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,640.00 kJ / mol5,080.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya6,850.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,140.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya9,570.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya13,120.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,500.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya26,740.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.99 g / amp-day3.19 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.96 eV2.16 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

7537

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁵ 6s ²

[Kr] 5S ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

7537

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

11148

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7537

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

137.00 pm248.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

151.00 pm220.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm303.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

186.21 Amu85.47 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

8.85 cm3 / mol55.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

180.00 (-eV)9.47 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

276.10 pm558.50 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.62ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

21.02 g / cm ³1.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

18.90 g / cm31.46 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

1,070.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

178.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

370.00 GPA2.50 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

463.00 GPA2.40 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.30ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

21.021.53

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

193.00 nΩ · m128.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.08 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

14.50 kJ / mol46.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.36 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.48 J / mol · K31.06 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

48.00 W / m · K58.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya2,093.00 K

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

6.20 μm / (m · K)90.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

707.10 kJ / mol69.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

33.05 kJ / mol2.19 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

791.00 kJ / mol82.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

36.90 J / mol.K76.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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