1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74401667440666
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
- Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
3.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
William Hyde Wollaston
Indian metallurgists
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1804
Sadurunge 1000 SM
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %3 * 10-5 %
5E-09
0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
4.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
4.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
4.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
5.2 Properties biologi
5.2.1 keracunan
5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
5.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
5.2.5 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya170.00 ppm
0
170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
1,966.00 ° C419.58 ° C
27
3410
6.3 Boiling Point
3,727.00 ° C907.00 ° C
147
5660
7.3 katon
7.3.1 State fisik
7.3.2 warna
7.3.3 luster
7.4 atose
7.4.1 Mohs atose
7.4.2 Brinell atose
980.00 MPa327.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.5.2 Vickers atose
1,100.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
7.6 Kacepetan swara
4,700.00 m / s3,850.00 m / s
818
16200
7.7 Properties Optical
7.7.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiya1.00
1.000933
1.7229
7.7.3 reflectivity
7.8 allotropes
7.8.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.8.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.8.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
8.5 keelektronegatifan
8.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
8.5.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.23
0.22
2.56
8.5.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
8.5.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.65
0.62
2.48
8.5.9 Allen Elektronegativitas
8.6 Electropositivity
8.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.7 tenogo ionisasi
8.7.1 Level Energy 1st
719.70 kJ / mol906.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.7.3 Level Energy 2
1,740.00 kJ / mol1,733.30 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.7.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,997.00 kJ / mol3,833.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.7.8 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya5,731.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
8.7.10 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,970.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
8.7.11 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
8.7.13 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,900.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
8.7.15 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,800.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
8.7.17 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
8.7.19 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya23,000.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
8.7.21 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya26,400.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
8.7.23 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya29,990.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
8.7.26 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya40,490.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
8.7.28 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya43,800.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
8.7.31 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya47,300.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
8.7.33 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya52,300.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
8.7.36 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,900.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
8.7.38 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya59,700.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
8.7.40 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya67,300.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
8.7.42 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya171,200.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
8.7.44 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya179,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
8.8.1 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
8.8.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
8.9.1 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
8.9.2 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.1.1 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.1.2 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.4.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.4.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.4.5 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.5 padha karo elektrokimia
1.28 g / amp-day1.22 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.6 Fungsi Work elektron
9.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 8 5S 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
10.5.1 Jumlah Neutron
10.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.9 Radius saka Atom
10.9.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
10.10.1 kovalen Radius
142.00 pm122.00 pm
96
260
10.12.1 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm139.00 pm
139
348
11.2 Bobot atom
102.91 Amu65.38 Amu
6.94
294
11.3 Volume atom
8.30 cm3 / mol9.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.5 Nomer atom jejer
11.5.1 unsur Previous
11.5.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.6 Potensi Valence Electron
64.00 (-eV)38.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.8 Constant pola
380.34 pm266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
11.10 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
11.11 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.41 g / cm 37.14 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.70 g / cm36.57 g / cm3
0.512
20
12.3 Strength tensile
951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
12.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
12.5 meksa beluk
12.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
12.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.02 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
13.2 situs kelenturan
13.2.1 nyukur pengaturan
150.00 GPA43.00 GPA
1.3
222
13.2.5 pengaturan akeh
275.00 GPA70.00 GPA
1.6
462
13.3.3 Young kang pengaturan
380.00 GPA108.00 GPA
1.7
528
13.4 Poisson rasio
13.5 Properties Teknik liyane
14 Magnetic
14.1 Ciri Magnetic
14.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
14.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
15.1.1 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
15.1.2 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
15.3 Properties Listrik
15.3.1 Property Listrik
15.3.2 resistivity
43.30 nΩ · m59.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
15.4.1 konduktivitas listrik
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
15.5.1 elektron Affinity
109.70 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
16 termal
16.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)0.39 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
16.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.98 J / mol · K25.47 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
16.4 doyo termal
150.00 W / m · K116.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
16.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
16.6 Expansion termal
8.20 μm / (m · K)30.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
16.8 enthalpy
16.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan
495.40 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
16.8.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
21.76 kJ / mol7.32 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
16.8.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
556.50 kJ / mol129.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
16.9 Standard molar Entropy
31.50 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1