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mbandhingaké rhodium lan thulium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Rh
Tm
1.2 Panggil Group
9ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
56
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74401667440304
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
  • Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
William Hyde Wollaston
Per Teodor Cleve
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1804
ing taun 1879
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-8 %1 * 10-8 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.00000002 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
NA
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,966.00 ° C1,545.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,727.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
6.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
980.00 MPa471.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
1,100.00 MPa520.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
4,700.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
84.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Rh
Tm
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1632
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.281.25
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.451.11
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.56ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.722.75
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
719.70 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
1.1.1 Level Energy 2
1,740.00 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
1.1.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,997.00 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
1.4.2 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya4,120.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
1.4.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
1.4.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
1.4.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
1.5.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
1.5.4 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
1.6.1 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
1.6.2 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
1.7.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
1.9.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
1.10.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
1.12.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
1.12.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
1.12.3 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
1.12.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
1.12.5 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
1.12.6 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
1.12.7 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
1.12.8 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
1.12.9 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
1.12.10 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
1.12.11 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
1.12.12 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
1.12.13 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
1.12.14 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
1.12.15 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
1.12.16 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
1.13 padha karo elektrokimia
1.28 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
1.14 Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
1.15 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
4569
lithium unsur
3 117
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 8 5S 1
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
4569
lithium unsur
3 117
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
58100
lithium unsur
4 184
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4569
lithium unsur
3 117
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm176.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
142.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
139 348
2.6 Bobot atom
102.91 Amu168.93 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
2.7 Volume atom
8.30 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
64.00 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
2.10 Constant pola
380.34 pm353.75 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
2.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.41 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.70 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
3.2 Strength tensile
951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.06 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.02 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
150.00 GPA30.50 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
275.00 GPA44.50 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
380.00 GPA74.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.260.21
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
malleable
ductile, malleable
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
12.419.32
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
4.2.2 resistivity
43.30 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.21 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
109.70 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.24 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.98 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
5.3 doyo termal
150.00 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
5.5 Expansion termal
8.20 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
495.40 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
21.76 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
556.50 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
31.50 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1