rhodium

Yttrium

mbandhingaké rhodium lan Yttrium

rhodium

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.6 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

d block

1.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

1.9 CAS Number

74401667440655

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

1.11 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

William Hyde Wollaston

Johan Gadolin

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1804

ing taun 1794

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

6 * 10^-8 %7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.9.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.11.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.5 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.07 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,966.00 ° C1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

5.4 Boiling Point

3,727.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

5.6 katon

5.6.1 State fisik

Solid

5.6.2 warna

perak Putih

5.6.3 luster

metallic

5.7 atose

5.7.1 Mohs atose

6.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

5.8.2 Brinell atose

980.00 MPa589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

5.8.4 Vickers atose

1,100.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

5.9 Kacepetan swara

4,700.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

5.11 Properties Optical

5.11.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.1.2 reflectivity

84.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.2 allotropes

Ora

6.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1619

0 38

7.3 keelektronegatifan

7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.281.22

0.7 2.54

7.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.65

0.22 2.56

7.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.451.11

0.86 1.82

7.4.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

8.1.1 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.561.12

0.659 2.7

8.3 Electropositivity

8.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.722.78

1.46 3.3

8.5 tenogo ionisasi

8.5.1 Level Energy 1st

719.70 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.6.1 Level Energy 2

1,740.00 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.7.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,997.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.8.2 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.8.4 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

8.8.5 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

8.8.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

8.9.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

8.9.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

8.9.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

8.9.4 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.9.5 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

8.9.6 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

8.9.7 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

8.9.8 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

8.9.9 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

8.9.10 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

8.9.11 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

8.9.12 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

8.9.13 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

8.9.14 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

8.9.15 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

8.9.16 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

8.9.17 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

8.9.18 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

8.9.19 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

8.9.20 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

8.9.21 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

8.9.22 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

8.9.23 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

8.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.28 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

8.11 Fungsi Work elektron

4.98 eV3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

8.12 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

9 atom

9.1 Panggil atom

4539

3 117

9.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

9.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

9.3.1 Crystal pola

9.4 atom

9.4.1 Jumlah proton

4539

3 117

9.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

5850

4 184

9.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4539

3 117

9.5 Radius saka Atom

9.5.1 Radius atom

134.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

9.5.2 kovalen Radius

142.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

9.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

9.6 Bobot atom

102.91 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

9.7 Volume atom

8.30 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

9.8 Nomer atom jejer

9.8.1 unsur Previous

9.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

9.9 Potensi Valence Electron

64.00 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

9.10 Constant pola

380.34 pm364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

9.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

9.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

10 Teknik

10.1 Kapadhetan

10.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.41 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

10.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.70 g / cm34.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

10.2 Strength tensile

951.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

10.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

10.4 meksa beluk

10.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

10.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.02 (Pa)4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

10.5 situs kelenturan

10.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

150.00 GPA25.60 GPA

1.3 222

10.5.2 pengaturan akeh

275.00 GPA41.20 GPA

1.6 462

10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

380.00 GPA63.50 GPA

1.7 528

10.6 Poisson rasio

0.260.24

0.032 0.47

10.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

ductile

11 Magnetic

11.1 Ciri Magnetic

11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

12.414.47

0.53 4500

11.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

11.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

11.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

11.2 Properties Listrik

11.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

11.2.2 resistivity

43.30 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

11.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

11.2.4 elektron Affinity

109.70 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

12 termal

12.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.24 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

1.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.98 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

1.5 doyo termal

150.00 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

1.9 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

1.12 Expansion termal

8.20 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

1.13 enthalpy

1.13.1 Enthalpy panguapan

495.40 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

2.4.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

21.76 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

2.4.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

556.50 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

2.5 Standard molar Entropy

31.50 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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