Scandium

calcium

mbandhingaké Scandium lan calcium

Scandium

calcium

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

alkalin bumi

1.6 CAS Number

74402027440702

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.9 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.

Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.

Iki urip ing negara senyawa.

Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lars Fredrik Nilson

Humphry Davy

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1879

ing taun 1808

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-6 %7 * 10^-3 %

5E-09 0.11

3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~0.007 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %1.10 %

1.7E-07 22

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %5.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

3.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

3.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya1.40 %

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industri Kimia

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

4.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-360.50 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.8 ing Bone

0.00 ppm170,000.00 ppm

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

1,539.00 ° C839.00 ° C

27 3410

5.5 Boiling Point

2,832.00 ° C1,484.00 ° C

147 5660

6.2 katon

6.2.1 State fisik

Solid

6.2.2 warna

perak Putih

Gray

6.2.3 luster

lustrous

6.3 atose

6.3.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya1.75

0.2 8.5

6.5.1 Brinell atose

750.00 MPa170.00 MPa

0.14 3490

7.1.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,810.00 m / s

818 16200

7.7 Properties Optical

7.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.8.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.2 allotropes

Ora

8.2.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.2.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1319

0 38

9.5 keelektronegatifan

9.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.361.00

0.7 2.54

9.5.6 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.020.95

0.22 2.56

10.3.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.04

0.86 1.82

10.6.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.08

0.62 2.48

10.10.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.191.03

0.659 2.7

10.12 Electropositivity

10.12.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.643.00

1.46 3.3

10.16 tenogo ionisasi

10.16.1 Level Energy 1st

633.10 kJ / mol589.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.1.2 Level Energy 2

1,235.00 kJ / mol1,145.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.1.4 Level Energy 3rd

2,388.60 kJ / mol4,912.40 kJ / mol

1600 34230

11.2.1 Level Energy 4

7,090.60 kJ / mol6,491.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

11.4.2 Level Energy 5th

8,843.00 kJ / mol8,153.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

11.4.4 Level Energy 6th

10,679.00 kJ / mol10,496.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

11.5.2 tingkat Energy 7

13,310.00 kJ / mol12,270.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

11.5.3 Level Energy 8

15,250.00 kJ / mol14,206.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

11.5.5 Level Energy 9

17,370.00 kJ / mol18,191.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

11.5.7 Level Energy 10th

21,726.00 kJ / mol20,385.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

11.6.1 Level Energy 11

24,102.00 kJ / mol57,110.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

12.1.4 Level Energy 12

66,320.00 kJ / mol63,410.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

12.1.6 Level Energy 13

73,010.00 kJ / mol70,110.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

12.2.3 Level Energy 14

80,160.00 kJ / mol78,890.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

12.2.5 Level Energy 15

89,490.00 kJ / mol86,310.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

12.2.7 Level Energy 16

97,400.00 kJ / mol94,000.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

13.1.1 Level Energy 17

105,600.00 kJ / mol104,900.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

13.2.1 Level Energy 18

117,000.00 kJ / mol111,711.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

13.3.1 Level Energy 19

124,270.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.3.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

13.4.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

13.5.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

13.5.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

13.6.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

13.6.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

13.6.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

13.6.7 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

13.6.8 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

13.7.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

13.7.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.8 padha karo elektrokimia

0.56 g / amp-day0.75 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.9 Fungsi Work elektron

3.50 eV2.87 eV

2.14 5.65

13.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

2120

3 117

14.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 3d ¹ 4s ²

[Ar] 4s ²

14.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

14.3.1 Crystal pola

14.4 atom

14.4.1 Jumlah proton

2120

3 117

14.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

2420

4 184

14.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

2120

3 117

14.5 Radius saka Atom

14.5.1 Radius atom

162.00 pm197.00 pm

112 265

14.5.2 kovalen Radius

170.00 pm176.00 pm

96 260

14.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

211.00 pm231.00 pm

139 348

14.6 Bobot atom

44.96 Amu40.08 Amu

6.94 294

14.7 Volume atom

15.00 cm3 / mol29.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.8 Nomer atom jejer

14.8.1 unsur Previous

14.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.9 Potensi Valence Electron

58.00 (-eV)29.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.10 Constant pola

330.90 pm558.84 pm

228.58 891.25

14.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

14.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

2.99 g / cm ³1.55 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

2.80 g / cm31.38 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)25.50 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

91.30 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

29.10 GPA7.40 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

56.60 GPA17.00 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

74.40 GPA20.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

0.280.31

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

2.994.58

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

562.00 nΩ · m33.60 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.30 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

18.10 kJ / mol2.37 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.60 J / (kg K)0.63 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.52 J / mol · K25.93 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

15.80 W / m · K201.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

10.20 μm / (m · K)22.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

314.20 kJ / mol150.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.10 kJ / mol8.54 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

343.00 kJ / mol184.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

34.60 J / mol.K41.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

Mbandhingaké transisi Metals » More

Scandium mungsuh Seaborgium

Scandium mungsuh hassium

Scandium mungsuh rutherfordium

» More

More Mbandhingaké transisi Metals

transisi Metals » More

» More

More transisi Metals