mbandhingaké seng lan Iron
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Zn
Fe
Panggil Group
12
6
8
10
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440666
24
7439896
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
History
sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Unknown
Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %
11
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %
10
~0.1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %
12
22.00 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
16
6.30 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
6
0.01 %
5
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
Highly Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-3
6
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
ing Bone
170.00 ppm
6
380.00 ppm
5
fisik Properties
leleh Point
419.58 ° C
99+
1,535.00 ° C
25
Boiling Point
907.00 ° C
99+
2,750.00 ° C
37
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Gray
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.50
14
4.00
10
Brinell atose
327.00 MPa
32
200.00 MPa
40
Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya
608.00 MPa
18
Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / s
18
5,120.00 m / s
8
Properties Optical
bias Index
1.00
2
ora Sumadhiya
reflectivity
80.00 %
5
65.00 %
12
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
beta Iron
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
gamma Iron
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Zn
Fe
isotop
Isotop dikenal
25
14
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.65
19
1.83
14
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.23
6
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.66
7
1.64
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.65
11
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.59
22
1.80
12
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.35
35
2.17
40
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol
6
762.50 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / mol
27
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / mol
12
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / mol
11
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / mol
9
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / mol
9
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / mol
9
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / mol
6
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / mol
8
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / mol
10
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / mol
11
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / mol
11
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / mol
5
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / mol
6
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / mol
8
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / mol
9
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / mol
10
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / mol
11
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / mol
10
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / mol
1
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / mol
1
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day
99+
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eV
17
4.70 eV
10
Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
30
99+
26
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Zinc.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
30
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
30
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
30
99+
26
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
134.00 pm
99+
126.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
122.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm
99+
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
65.38 Amu
99+
55.85 Amu
99+
Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)
99+
67.00 (-eV)
20
Constant pola
266.49 pm
99+
286.65 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 3
99+
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm3
37
6.98 g / cm3
35
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
11,000.00 MPa
1
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.00 (Pa)
28
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
36.80 (Pa)
5
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPA
18
82.00 GPA
11
pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPA
19
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPA
19
211.00 GPA
9
Poisson rasio
0.25
24
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
6.90
99+
7.20
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya
2,00,000.00
1
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m
40
96.10 nΩ · m
32
konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
12
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
15.70 kJ / mol
34
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)
14
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K
39
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K
14
80.40 W / m · K
22
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)
11
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
351.00 kJ / mol
23
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol
99+
14.90 kJ / mol
22
Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol
99+
414.20 kJ / mol
19
Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K
36
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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