1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74406667440086
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
- Polonium unsur radioaktif sing pisanan ditemokaké.
- unsur polonium lan senyawa Highly radioaktif.
- Sawijining logam campuran karo Beryllium menehi sumber neutron.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Indian metallurgists
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie
2.3.2 Discovery
Sadurunge 1000 SM
ing taun 1898
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
3 * 10-5 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.02 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
- Polonium logam allotropes beda, kang digunakake ing piranti antistatic lan kanggo riset waé.
- A 1 gram saka Polonium bisa tekan suhu 500 ° C, Empu kang digunakake minangka sumber panas kanggo peralatan papan.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Highly Toxic
Highly Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
7.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
170.00 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
419.58 ° C254.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
907.00 ° C962.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.50ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
327.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,850.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
1.00ora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
80.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
4.7.2 β allotropes
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.23ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
906.40 kJ / mol812.10 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,733.30 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,833.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
5,731.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
7,970.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
10,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
12,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
16,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
19,600.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
23,000.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
26,400.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
29,990.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
40,490.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
43,800.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
47,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
52,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
55,900.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
59,700.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
67,300.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
171,200.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
179,100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.22 g / amp-day3.90 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.33 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
134.00 pm168.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
122.00 pm140.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
139.00 pm197.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
65.38 Amu209.00 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
9.20 cm3 / mol22.23 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
38.90 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
1.3 Constant pola
266.49 pm335.90 pm
228.58
891.25
1.5 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
1.6 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
2 Teknik
2.1 Kapadhetan
2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.14 g / cm 39.20 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
2.3.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.57 g / cm39.40 g / cm3
0.512
20
2.4 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
2.5 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
2.6 meksa beluk
2.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
2.6.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
2.7 situs kelenturan
2.7.1 nyukur pengaturan
43.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
2.7.2 pengaturan akeh
70.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
2.7.3 Young kang pengaturan
108.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
2.8 Poisson rasio
0.25ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
2.9 Properties Teknik liyane
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
3.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
3.2 Properties Listrik
3.2.1 Property Listrik
3.2.2 resistivity
59.00 nΩ · m0.40 nΩ · m
0.18
961
3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.17 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
3.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol183.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.39 J / (kg K)0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.47 J / mol · K26.40 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
4.3 doyo termal
116.00 W / m · K20.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
4.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
4.5 Expansion termal
30.20 μm / (m · K)23.50 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
4.6 enthalpy
4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
7.32 kJ / mol60.30 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.32 kJ / mol13.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
129.70 kJ / mol134.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
4.7 Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1